funsec mailing list archives

Re: Texas Bank Dumps Antivirus for Whitelisting


From: Drsolly <drsollyp () drsolly com>
Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2008 23:05:32 +0100 (BST)

On Wed, 16 Jul 2008, David Harley wrote:

You're showing your age. ;-)  Word macro viruses haven't 
been much 
of a problem for 6 or 7 years ever since Microsoft went to signed 
VBA code in Office.

To be fair, the issue isn't really Word macro viruses: it's the fact that
they represent a class of objects where executable code is found in places
less obvious than a .EXE. A whitelisting solution that doesn't take them
into account is obviously less effective. 

Right - I was using Word macros as an example of something that 
whitelisting finds very hard to handle.
 
Breaking down the hoary old mindset that has allowed the 
patently stupid blacklisting approach to initially thrive, then 
survive for so long, will be whitelisting's biggest challenge to 
broader acceptability (and likely prevent it ever becoming 
widely used 
in the least IT-literate parts of the market such as the 
SOHO and individual user segment).

Stop me if you've heard this before. Irrespective of the prejudices of the
AV industry, the real problem is the sizeable market sector that thinks we
should be able to detect every malicious program by name, and is enraged
when we fail to do so. A sizeable subset of that group mistrusts any form of
behaviour analysis because they believe in the magic power of names (which
is why the industry continues to use reassuring names that sound specific
but are actually generic...) Whitelisting doesn't have to be technically
better: it just needs to be presented as a superior form of sympathetic
magic.

The main problem with whitelisting, is the high cost of maintenance.

As opposed to blacklisting, which is... oh, wait a minute. ;-)
 
 ... cheaper. Because you have to add *all* the costs up, not just the 
cost of the software.

Also - here's an unusual thought - an AV doesn't have to be 100% effective 
in warding off viruses (fortunately). There's a tradeoff applicable.

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