funsec mailing list archives

Re: [privacy] Cellphone Tracking Powers on Request


From: Juha-Matti Laurio <juha-matti.laurio () netti fi>
Date: Sat, 24 Nov 2007 18:09:57 +0200 (EET)

Link provided by Paul too, but thanks.
We have similar discussion ongoing here in Finland still, althought so-called Sonera case is not so fresh any more 
(link below).

Five get suspended sentences in Sonera telephone record case
http://www.hs.fi/english/article/1101979719153

- Juha-Matti

"Richard M. Smith" <rms () computerbytesman com> kirjoitti: 
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/11/22/AR2007112201
444_pf.html
 
Cellphone Tracking Powers on Request
Secret Warrants Granted Without Probable Cause

By Ellen Nakashima
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, November 23, 2007; A01

Federal officials are routinely asking courts to order cellphone companies
to furnish real-time tracking data so they can pinpoint the whereabouts of
drug traffickers, fugitives and other criminal suspects, according to judges
and industry lawyers.

In some cases, judges have granted the requests without requiring the
government to demonstrate that there is probable cause to believe that a
crime is taking place or that the inquiry will yield evidence of a crime.
Privacy advocates fear such a practice may expose average Americans to a new
level of government scrutiny of their daily lives.

Such requests run counter to the Justice Department's internal
recommendation that federal prosecutors seek warrants based on probable
cause to obtain precise location data in private areas. The requests and
orders are sealed at the government's request, so it is difficult to know
how often the orders are issued or denied.

The issue is taking on greater relevance as wireless carriers are racing to
offer sleek services that allow cellphone users to know with the touch of a
button where their friends or families are. The companies are hoping to
recoup investments they have made to meet a federal mandate to provide
enhanced 911 (E911) location tracking. Sprint Nextel, for instance, boasts
that its "loopt" service even sends an alert when a friend is near, "putting
an end to missed connections in the mall, at the movies or around town."

With Verizon's Chaperone service, parents can set up a "geofence" around,
say, a few city blocks and receive an automatic text message if their child,
holding the cellphone, travels outside that area.

"Most people don't realize it, but they're carrying a tracking device in
their pocket," said Kevin Bankston of the privacy advocacy group Electronic
Frontier Foundation. "Cellphones can reveal very precise information about
your location, and yet legal protections are very much up in the air."

In a stinging opinion this month, a federal judge in Texas denied a request
by a Drug Enforcement Administration agent for data that would identify a
drug trafficker's phone location by using the carrier's E911 tracking
capability. E911 tracking systems read signals sent to satellites from a
phone's Global Positioning System (GPS) chip or triangulated radio signals
sent from phones to cell towers. Magistrate Judge Brian L. Owsley, of the
Corpus Christi division of the Southern District of Texas, said the agent's
affidavit failed to focus on "specifics necessary to establish probable
cause, such as relevant dates, names and places."

Owsley decided to publish his opinion, which explained that the agent failed
to provide "sufficient specific information to support the assertion" that
the phone was being used in "criminal" activity. Instead, Owsley wrote, the
agent simply alleged that the subject trafficked in narcotics and used the
phone to do so. The agent stated that the DEA had " 'identified' or
'determined' certain matters," Owsley wrote, but "these identifications,
determinations or revelations are not facts, but simply conclusions by the
agency."

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