LokiLocker Ransom / Code Execution

[malvuln <malvuln13 () gmail com>]

Discovery / credits: Malvuln - malvuln.com (c) 2022
Original source:
https://malvuln.com/advisory/2ffc2446a2a6cf04c06a85deb43b9fb8.txt
Contact: malvuln13 () gmail com
Media: twitter.com/malvuln

Threat: LokiLocker Ransom
Vulnerability: Code Execution
Description: LokiLocker looks for and executes DLLs in its current
directory. Therefore, we can potentially hijack a vuln DLL execute our own
code, control and terminate the malware pre-encryption. The exploit dll
will check if the current directory is "C:\Windows\System32", if not we
grab our process ID and terminate. We do not need to rely on hash signature
or third-party product, the malware will do the work for us. Endpoint
protection systems and or antivirus can potentially be killed prior to
executing malware, but this method cannot as theres nothing to kill the DLL
just lives on disk waiting. From defensive perspective you can add the DLLs
to a specific network share containing important data as a layered
approach. All basic tests were conducted successfully in a virtual machine
environment.
Family: LokiLocker
Type: PE32
MD5: 2ffc2446a2a6cf04c06a85deb43b9fb8
Vuln ID: MVID-2022-0575
Disclosure: 05/03/2022
Video PoC URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZotoaovAAXw

Exploit/PoC:
1) Compile the following C code as "netapi32.dll"
2) Place the DLL in same directory as the ransomware
3) Optional - Hide it: attrib +s +h "netapi32.dll"
4) Run the malware

#include "windows.h"
#include "stdio.h"

//By malvuln
//Purpose: Code Execution
//Target: LokiLocker Ransomware
//MD5: 2ffc2446a2a6cf04c06a85deb43b9fb8
/** DISCLAIMER:
Author is NOT responsible for any damages whatsoever by using this software
or improper malware
handling. By using this code you assume and accept all risk implied or
otherwise.
**/

//gcc -c netapi32.c -m32
//gcc -shared -o netapi32.dll netapi32.o -m32

BOOL APIENTRY DllMain(HINSTANCE hInst, DWORD reason, LPVOID reserved){
  switch (reason) {
  case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
   MessageBox(NULL, "Code Exec", "by malvuln", MB_OK);
   TCHAR buf[MAX_PATH];
   GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH, TEXT(buf));
   int rc = strcmp("C:\\Windows\\System32", TEXT(buf));
    if(rc != 0){
    HANDLE handle = OpenProcess(PROCESS_TERMINATE, FALSE, getpid());
     if (NULL != handle) {
        TerminateProcess(handle, 0);
       CloseHandle(handle);
     }
   }
    break;
  }
  return TRUE;
}

Disclaimer: The information contained within this advisory is supplied
"as-is" with no warranties or guarantees of fitness of use or otherwise.
Permission is hereby granted for the redistribution of this advisory,
provided that it is not altered except by reformatting it, and that due
credit is given. Permission is explicitly given for insertion in
vulnerability databases and similar, provided that due credit is given to
the author. The author is not responsible for any misuse of the information
contained herein and accepts no responsibility for any damage caused by the
use or misuse of this information. The author prohibits any malicious use
of security related information or exploits by the author or elsewhere. Do
not attempt to download Malware samples. The author of this website takes
no responsibility for any kind of damages occurring from improper Malware
handling or the downloading of ANY Malware mentioned on this website or
elsewhere. All content Copyright (c) Malvuln.com (TM).
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