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Stored XSS in WP ULike allows unauthorised users to do almost anything an admin can (WordPress plugin)
From: dxw Security <harry () dxw com>
Date: Mon, 14 May 2018 18:01:07 +0000
Details ================ Software: WP ULike Version: 2.8.1,3.1 Homepage: https://wordpress.org/plugins/wp-ulike/ Advisory report: https://advisories.dxw.com/advisories/stored-xss-wp-ulike/ CVE: Awaiting assignment CVSS: 6.4 (Medium; AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N) Description ================ Stored XSS in WP ULike allows unauthorised users to do almost anything an admin can Vulnerability ================ The plugin’s default configuration (after pressing “Save Changes” on the settings page) allows unauthenticated users to “like” posts. It fetches the user’s IP like this: function wp_ulike_get_real_ip() { if (getenv(\'HTTP_CLIENT_IP\')) { $ip = getenv(\'HTTP_CLIENT_IP\'); } elseif (getenv(\'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR\')) { $ip = getenv(\'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR\'); } elseif (getenv(\'HTTP_X_FORWARDED\')) { $ip = getenv(\'HTTP_X_FORWARDED\'); } elseif (getenv(\'HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR\')) { $ip = getenv(\'HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR\'); } elseif (getenv(\'HTTP_FORWARDED\')) { $ip = getenv(\'HTTP_FORWARDED\'); } else { $ip = $_SERVER[\'REMOTE_ADDR\']; } return $ip; } This will be incorrect in many situations. The header (which could be an IP address, or it could be an arbitrary string provided by the user) is stored in the database. Then it’s displayed to the admin without being escaped. Proof of concept ================ Enable the plugin Visit /wp-admin/admin.php?page=wp-ulike-settings and press Save Settings Sign out Visit a post displaying a like button Open the console Paste and execute this: var d=document.querySelector(\'.wpulike-default a\').dataset;jQuery.ajax(\'/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php\', {method: \'POST\', headers: {\'X-Forwarded-For\': \'<script>alert(1)</script>\'},data: {action: \'wp_ulike_process\', id: d.ulikeId, status: d.ulikeStatus, type: d.ulikeType, nonce: d.ulikeNonce}}) Sign in Visit /wp-admin/admin.php?page=wp-ulike-post-logs Mitigations ================ Upgrade to version 3.2 or later. Disclosure policy ================ dxw believes in responsible disclosure. Your attention is drawn to our disclosure policy: https://security.dxw.com/disclosure/ Please contact us on security () dxw com to acknowledge this report if you received it via a third party (for example, plugins () wordpress org) as they generally cannot communicate with us on your behalf. This vulnerability will be published if we do not receive a response to this report with 14 days. Timeline ================ 2017-10-18: Discovered 2018-04-16: Reported to plugin author via contact form 2018-04-23: Vendor reported fixed in 3.2 (first reply) Discovered by dxw: ================ Tom Adams Please visit security.dxw.com for more information. _______________________________________________ Sent through the Full Disclosure mailing list https://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure Web Archives & RSS: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/
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- Stored XSS in WP ULike allows unauthorised users to do almost anything an admin can (WordPress plugin) dxw Security (May 14)