Re: Pros and cons of 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header?

[Michal Zalewski <lcamtuf () coredump cx>]

> Does 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header provide any benefits in
> defending against cross site scripting attacks?

No. It's a mechanism to control cross-origin XMLHttpRequests (and some
other peripheral things), and adding it does not reduce the likelihood
or exploitability of XSS bugs.

If you use it incorrectly, you may end up removing most of the
security assurances provided by the same-origin policy, but that's a
separate topic.

> Doesn't 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header make any XSS flaw
> trivially exploitable? For example, if an attacker finds an XSS flaw
> in a web application, he can now inject a JavaScript with
> XMLHttpRequest that sends a request to attacker's web server which
> serves resources with the HTTP header "Access-Control-Allow-Origin:
> *". The browser would see this header and fetch the resource from the
> attacker's web server.

If you have an XSS vulnerability, there are many simpler ways to relay
data to an attacker-controlled site without the need to use CORS.

/mz

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