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Re: [-SPAM-] Re: When is it valid to claim that a vulnerability leads to a remote attack?


From: Thierry Zoller <Thierry () Zoller lu>
Date: Mon, 12 Oct 2009 20:50:31 +0200

Hi James,

Well, that  would explain why client side exploits are so fruity these
days. Probably  nobody  invests  into  protection  against  them , as the
risk assessment team tells them it is a local issue only ? Pun intended ;)

A  PDF/DOC exploit should be classified as remotely exploitable or else your
assessment suffers from lack of reality - sorry.

We  have  the following denominations in this thread, which
all mean different things, doesn't really help us here :
* "a remote bug"
* "a remote attack"
* "remotely exploitable"

"A remote attack"
= An action

"Remotely   exploitable"
= possibility that vulnerability is exploited  remotely

"A  remote  bug"=
a bug that is remotely triggerable (??) doesn't even imply it is exploitable.

I  only  perceive  one of these denominations to be worth being used in
risk assessment -that being "remotely exploitable"


JM> If you classify a remote bug (anything that can be exploited remotely) then
JM> you are classifying all bugs (you can use a privilege escalation exploit
JM> remotely)
Yes,  you actually  should  consider  you  can  use  these  types  of attacks
remotely,   but   "normally"   not   without   a  "first  degree  remote
vulnerability" (add that to the list of denominations).

JM> I agree with Thor, anything that exploits a remote service
JM> (HTTP,FTP Etc..) without any user interaction.

JM> On Sun, Oct 11, 2009 at 12:54 AM, Thor (Hammer of God) <thor () hammerofgod com
wrote:



I  think we can agree that yes, it is remotely exploitable and as such
should be categorized as "remote" in Risk/Impactt scoring systems ?

Does anybody disagree ? I'd be interested to hear your point of view.

Hey Thierry - I hope all is well...

I'm happy to include "user assisted remote exploitation" as a "remote"
vulnerability in academic conversations, but I don't categorize it as
"remote" when assessing overall risk to a particular threat in production
environments.  Like everyone else, my TMs include impact and skill required
to exploit a particular vulnerability; but they also include "likelihood of
exploitation."   While that may sound like a wildcard metric, I quantify it
by applying the internal controls in place that may mitigate a particular
attack.  In "my" networks (networks I control, design, or consult for) most
users couldn't execute [common] exploits even if they wanted to.  I won't
bore you with the controls I deploy as I'm confident you are well aware of
the options one has, but the fact they exist at all place "user assisted
remote exploits" in a different category for me when assessing risk.  When
the propensity for a vulnerability to be exploited lies in a particular
user's response to any given
 trigger, as opposed to any authoritative in-place controls to mitigate
exposure, then a model's relevant response options are greatly diminished
(IMO).

As such, I choose to categorize "remote" exploits as those that may be
executed against a given host that is autonomously running a [vulnerable]
service that can be connected to by some (any) other network client, device,
or service for the purposes of ascertaining overall risk.

t

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Thierry Zoller


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