Context IS Advisory - Autocomplete Data Theft in Mozilla Firefox

[Context IS - Disclosure <disclosure () contextis co uk>]

===============================ADVISORY===============================

Name:               Autocomplete Data Theft in Mozilla Firefox
Systems Affected:   Mozilla Firefox 3.5, Mozilla Firefox 3.0
Severity:           Moderate
Category:           Data Leakage
Author:             Context Information Security Ltd
Advisory:           4 November 2009
CVE:                      CVE-2009-3370

===============================ADVISORY===============================

Description:
------------
A malicious web page can extract out all the data stored within the autocomplete history of a user's Firefox browser. 
The web page must convince a user to hold down the left or right-arrow keys then the contents of the autocomplete popup 
can be read. This may includes the search history box within the browser, or other personal details.

Analysis
--------
A malicious web page can be created that includes a text field with the same 'name' attribute as data entered on other 
sites (e.g 'q' for Google). The form autocompletion popup in Firefox can then be triggered and manipulated by a variety 
of key presses. For example, by pressing the 'a' key, autocomplete entries starting with that letter will be shown. 
Entries in the poupup can be selected by using the up/ down arrow keys. When the left or right arrow key is pressed, 
the currently selected entry from the popup is entered into the text field and can be read through JavaScript.

In Firefox, a web page can use the 'createEvent' and 'initKeyEvent' JavaScript methods to create synthetic key events. 
It was discovered that these events could be used to trigger an autocomplete popup and change the currently selected 
entry in the popup. 

However, it was not possible for synthetic events to cause the text field to be filled with the current entry. 
Therefore some user interaction is required to enable the web page to steal the contents of the drop-down. If a web 
page can convince a user to hold down or repeatedly press the left or right-arrow keys, it can systematically grab each 
entry in the drop-down box. 

Technologies Affected
---------------------
Mozilla Firefox 3.5.3 and below
Mozilla Firefox 3.0.0.14 and below

Resolution
----------
Mozilla fixed this issue in the 3.5.4 and 3.0.0.15 releases of Firefox:

http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2009/mfsa2009-52.html

CVE
---
This issue has been assigned CVE number CVE-2009-3370.

Disclosure Timeline
-------------------
8th August 2009 - Initial Discovery and Vendor Notification 8th August 2009 - Vendor Response
27 October 2009 - Vendor Advisory Release
4 November 2009 - Context Information Security Advisory Release

Credits
-------
Paul Stone of Context Information Security Ltd

About Context Information Security
----------------------------------
Context Information Security Limited is a specialist information security consultancy based in London and Dusseldorf. 
Context promotes the holistic approach to information security and helps clients to identify, assess and control their 
exposure to risk within the fields of IT, telephony and physical security. Context employs experienced information 
security professionals who are subject-matter experts in their various technical specialisms.  Context works 
extensively within the finance, legal, defence and government sectors, delivering high-end information security 
projects to organisations for which security is a priority.

Web:    www.contextis.co.uk
Email:  disclosure () contextis co uk

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