Firewall Wizards mailing list archives

Re: Classes of firewalls (based on IP utilization)


From: "Crist Clark" <crist.clark () globalstar com>
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:47:47 -0800

list tracker wrote:

So far, I have created the following types of firewalls:

1. One subnet (or even one IP) on the external interface, and another subnet
of fake IPs on the internal, using NAT one <--> many.

2. One subnet of real IPs on the external, and one subnet of real IPs on the
internal, with a next-hop route from the external subnet to the internal
(said next hop route is set up on the router the firewall connects outwards
to)

I am wondering what can be done if I want to use ONLY real IPs, but I also
only want to use ONE subnet.  If I have a /24, with no subnets, and the
router is .1, and the FW external is .2, and the FW internal is .3 and
workstations are .4 - .254 ... is there a way to work this ?

My thought is that a static route will have to be created on the firewall
for every single workstation IP being protected.

Is this correct?  Further, is it an appropriate way to solve this problem
(given the constraints of no subnetting and no NAT) ?

Finally, are these the only three major ways of arranging IPs for
firewalling - the three ways being:  NAT (one to many, or a combination of
one to many and some to some), two subnets of real IPs - one announcing the
next one, and what I just described: one subnet, static route for each IP on
the other side of the FW.

Or are there some other, qualitatively different configurations ?

How about an actual routing firewall?

And as for your problem, why not go from,

  Router:X.Y.Z.1 --- { Rest of X.Y.Z.0/24 net

To,

  Router:192.168.X.1 --- 192.168.X.254:Firewall:X.Y.Z.1 --- { Rest of X.Y.Z.0/24 net  

-- 
Crist J. Clark                                Network Security Engineer
crist.clark () globalstar com                    Globalstar, L.P.
(408) 933-4387                                FAX: (408) 933-4926

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