Panama Citizens Massive Data Breach

[Destry Winant <destry () riskbasedsecurity com>]

https://securitydiscovery.com/panama-citizens-massive-data-breach/

On May 10th I identified a massive bulk of data sitting in an
unprotected and publicly available Elasticsearch cluster (hence
visible in any browser).

This database contained 3,427,396 records with detailed information on
Panamanian citizens (labeled as ‘patients‘), plus 468,086 records with
records labeled as ‘test-patient‘ (although, this data also appeared
to be valid and not purely test data).

Each record contained the following info:

- full name
- date of birth
- national ID number (cedula)
- medical insurance number
- phone
- email
- address
- other info

With Panama’s total population number at 4,1M, the exposed number of
3,4-4,8M records would correspond to almost 90% of the country’s
citizens.

I have immediately sent a notification alert to CERT Panama, and
within 48 hours the database has been secured.

According to Shodan historical data, the IP in question has been
indexed since April 24th, 2019 and it is unknown whether anyone else
has accessed the data.

The danger of having an exposed Elasticsearch or similar NoSql
databases is huge. I have previously reported that the lack of
authentication allowed the installation of malware or ransomware on
the MongoDB servers. The public configuration allows the possibility
of cybercriminals to manage the whole system with full administrative
privileges. Once the malware is in place criminals could remotely
access the server resources and even launch a code execution to steal
or completely destroy any saved data the server contains.
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