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LFI / RCE vlunerability in Joomla Community Builder Enhenced (CBE) Component
From: Delf Tonder <delf.tonder () gmx de>
Date: Fri, 08 Oct 2010 13:31:47 +0200
Hello full-disclosure! Description:Joomla CBE suffers from a local file inclusion vulnerability. As CBE also offers file uploading functionality that allows to upload files that contain php-code, this can be used to execute arbitary system-commands on the host with the webservers privileges.
Risk: High Affected versions: - CBE v1.4.10 - CBE v1.4.9 - CBE v1.4.8 (maybe older versions) Not affaceted: - CBE v1.4.11 (current) Vulnerable code:in cbe.php a file identified by the param "tabname" is included if the "ajaxdirekt" param is set, without sanatizing the value of "tabname" first:
-- $ajaxdirekt = JRequest::getVar('ajaxdirekt', null); $tabname = JRequest::getVar('tabname', null); if ($ajaxdirekt) {$tabfile = JPATH_SITE.DS.'components'.DS.'com_cbe'.DS.'enhanced'.DS.$tabname.DS.$tabname.".php";
if (file_exists($tabfile)) { include_once($tabfile); } return; } -- Exploitation / poc:index.php?option=com_cbe&task=userProfile&user=23&ajaxdirekt=true&tabname=../../../CREDITS.php%00
will execute the CREDITS.php Addional attack-vectors:CBE offers a file-upload function for uploading user profile images. The uploaded file is not checked for beeing well-formed, it only needs to have the right mime-type and maybe (depends on profile-picture configuration) the right size, so we can embed php-code in the profile-picture. Lets say we have registered an account on the site with the user-id 23, then we can execute the backdoor by requesting:
index.php?option=com_cbe&task=userProfile&user=23&ajaxdirekt=true&tabname=../../../images/cbe/23.gif%00
As we stay in the documents-root, we dont even have to worry about safe-mode directory restrictions, and using GIFs will bypass most of CBE's image pre-processing functions during file upload (except file- and image-size checks).
Solutions:a) check if the contents of an uploaded file contains a php open-tag ('<?php') (requires that the php-short-open-tag option is disabled) b) Joomla offers several functions for accessing POST and GET params, i guess using getWord() instead of getVar() would be a better choice in this case.
History: 04.10.2010 - vendor informed 07.10.2010 - vendor released fixed version 08.10.2010 - public disclosure Cheers Delf Tonder
Current thread:
- LFI / RCE vlunerability in Joomla Community Builder Enhenced (CBE) Component Delf Tonder (Oct 08)