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FirstClass Internetgateway "stupidity"
From: Mattias From <sirfrom () GEOCITIES COM>
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 13:07:24 +0100
The email gateway included in FirstClass 5.50 can be tricked into sending mail appearing to the users of the firstclass system as coming from a local user on the server, including a priviliged user. Doing a manual sending to the stmp-server specifying <username_on_system> as the origin of the email will do but will be caught by the server spamfilters, either discarding them or adding "Spam:" to the topic depending on configuration. The requierment for a default configured server not to view incoming mails as spam seems to be the presence of a @ in the From: header line. Using a bogus address including an @ outside of the <> in the From: field and adding the shorthand adress form <@>, which is expanded by the server to the adress specified with MAIL FROM: during earlier smtp transaction will be delivered and marked as coming from the specified user. The expanding behaviour is correct iirc, not validating the origin (at all) is the problem. Example: ------------------------------------------------------------- 220 mail.skynet.foo FirstClass ESMTP Mail Server v5.50 ready MAIL FROM:<Admin> 250 Admin... Sender ok RCPT TO:<user () skynet foo> 250 user () skynet foo... Recipient ok DATA 354 Send your message, end with <CRLF>.<CRLF> To: <user () skynet foo> From: evil@socialengineer <@> Subject: Gimme you password Preferably now! . 250 F1FEEACC Message accepted, transient identifier was 20 ------------------------------------------------------------- The above message will appear to user as a message from the local admin. The ways to spot the message is in the firstclass "History" function which specifies the mail as "Created by Admin" and "Routed from" an ip adress, which normally does not exist. It's also spottable when the headers, not shown by default, are viewed and that the info for the Admin user is not opened correctly when accessed from that message. Works on both Windows and MacOS versions of the server. //Mattias From
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- FirstClass Internetgateway "stupidity" Mattias From (Feb 21)