Security Basics mailing list archives

Re: Some technical errors


From: "Tomas Korcak" <korczis () gmail com>
Date: Thu, 6 Apr 2006 07:12:30 +0200

Hi there,
viz. my notes in text.

On 4/6/06, Craig Wright <cwright () bdosyd com au> wrote:

Hello Tomas,
You have missed a few other posts by Ansgar. You have to look to some of
the previous posts as well. It was stated.

If the SMTP server is not running on port 25 TCP it is not a public
system. You thus have no right to access it at all. There is not a
standard way to access it and DNS will not give the port.

In this case the connection without prior express authorisation is
illegal and may even be criminal. Use of the SMTP server is access and
use of a private computer. So sending mail is not using a public server,
but a private one. This is a criminal offence under the Cyber crime
convention rules. This means that it is an offence in Europe, the US,
Australia etc.

Are you sure about that? I am not sure about that, because I am
origanally living in central europe (czech republic), i think i am
little-bit-security-aware, i hava some friends with same subject of
interrest and i never ever heard about that (maybe). I agree than
there can be lot of companies (also one which i am working for) which
puts this things (connecting to the service not running on well-known
port number) "out-of-law" but i dont think that is so general how said
because legislative is not same in all countries arround the world and
that is general problem of our internet (laws).... Next one example: I
have right to run any application on nonprivileged port, i had runned
some server application on this non-privileged port, i have arrived at
home and forgot the selected (non-privileged) port number which i have
selected sooner (on remote system). What i may to do now? May i scan
this system? Or is that illegal (criminal ofense) ?

Hope this useful,
korCZis


If the server was advertised as being public, that would be express
permission to send mail using the site (as per it's terms). This is
still not a right to scan the server and in fact this would not be
required as you have been given the details.

In some organisations I have been involved with, we have run SMTP
servers on separate ports. SMTP 25 receives map and than SMAP forwards
it (from port 26 in a particular case). Trying to access TCP 26 is a
violation of the site policy to use of mail. The TCP 25 port is valid
and public ally allowed, not any other port.

The case above used a gauntlet firewall, so this was restricted, but
even if not it would not become a valid action.

Regards
Craig

-----Original Message-----
From: Tomas Korcak [mailto:korczis () gmail com]
Sent: 6 April 2006 10:28
To: Craig Wright
Subject: Re: Some technical errors

Hi there,
excuse me for not-so-technical answer, but first of all I think Craig is
not answering on "question". I dont have read the whole Ansgar's issue
(maybe that's wrong) but I think Craig is putting words (which Ansgar
never said) in Ansgar's mouths. Nobody said you MUST to scan ports. That
is my non-technical response to your mail,  but now follows
little-bit-more-technical answer. I am continuing with using your
example of sending email via some smtp server. Smtp server is
*OBVIOUSLY* running at the port number 25. But there is lot of another
smtp servers *NOT RUNNING* at the port number 25. There is lot of
reasons why is done. First one is you dont have enough privelegies to
run some application listening on port lower that 1024. Second one is
than you will to run more than only application with dedicated
(well-know) port number (for example two [maybe different] smtp
servers)... I think in this case *WOULD NOT* be scanning illegal....
(Just my opinion)

Hope this is useful,
korCZis

On 4/3/06, Craig Wright <cwright () bdosyd com au> wrote:

Hello all,
Ansgar wrote..."Wrong. The only technical differences between a
portscanner and dig are:A portscan will report that a port is
open/closed/filtered, whereas dig will retrieve data after the
connect.
- A portscan may be run against a range of ports and/or a range of
hosts (giving you an overview of the network), whereas dig will only
connect to a single port on a single host."

Last time I checked, a port scanner and dig did completely different
tasks. So did an email client and a port scanner.

Next, it has been proposed that an Internet user would need to port
scan to send e-mail. A selection of a header is attached below as
answer to the statement that this (a port scan) is needed. The header
attached is one from a security focus message. The header demonstrates

that the email is sent from a mail client. The mail client has
connected without needing to complete a port scan. In fact we can see
that the sender changed the sender email address in order to
accomplish this (in the X-Authentication field) and the servers
message ID <20060330023800.A1848 () planetcobalt net> is included in the
header as demonstration that the message

Now being the user in question generally sends email using a mail
client. That the user does not have to port scan the site to send mail

and that the act of sending mail is not aided in any manner from a
port scan, how can port scanning a server to see if it runs SMTP be
(to a reasonable man) considered valid.

It is clear that there is no need to scan the system to see what else
it may or may not be running. Was it necessary to connect using telnet

for example to TCP 25 on mail.securityfocus.com. It would seem not as
the message was not created using a Telnet session and typing the
message directly to the server.

So it would seem that the truth is not that the user needs to port
scan to use a service nor that this is a general or even reasonable
response.
Rather, the argument is that the person 'wants' to do this. That there

is a ego gratification that occurs when the scan a server. The rights
of the system owner are secondary to the perceived rights of the
person doing the deed.

Regards
Craig

        Dr Craig S Wright DTh MNSA MMIT CISA CISM CISSP ISSMP ISSAP
G7799 GCFA AFAIM
Manager - Computer Assurance Services
BDO Chartered Accountants & Advisers
Level 19, 2 Market Street,
Sydney, NSW 2001
Telephone: +61 2 9286 5555
Fax: +61 2 9993 9705
Direct: +61 2 9286 5497
<Mailto:CWright () bdosyd com au>

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interception, corruption or unauthorised access.



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<warning>
This e-mail is intended for the named recipient(s). It may contain
privileged and/or confidential information. If you are not one of the
intended recipients, please notify the sender immediately and destroy
this e-mail and attachment(s): you must not copy, distribute, retain
or take any action in reliance upon the email or attachment(s). While
all reasonable efforts are made to safeguard inbound and outbound
e-mails, Tomas Korcak cannot guarantee that attachments are virus-free
or are compatible with your systems, and does not accept liability in
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