Snort mailing list archives

Re: Optimized implementation of AC and AC_Q pattern matching algorithms


From: Hui Cao <hcao () sourcefire com>
Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2013 10:40:40 -0500

Hi Abed,

Thanks for the patch. I will create a bug to track this.

What's the compiling option for your testing? How did you profiling
the performance? Knowing those might help us verify the performance
gains.

Thanks,
Hui.

On Fri, Jan 25, 2013 at 9:59 AM, abed mohammad kamaluddin
<abedamu () gmail com> wrote:
Hi,

I have been working on porting snort to multicore MIPs (Octeon) processors
for high performance networks for which I have analyzed the existing
software pattern matching algorithms. Even though the focus is on using our
own proprietary hardware pattern matching engine (which gives more than
double the performance of the best software algorithm), we are supporting
all s/w algorithms on our port.

While profiling Aho-Corasick based search (ac and ac-q) , it was found that
the number of instructions could be significantly reduced in the main loop
(the AC_SEARCH macros) if the next state was pre-fetched before it was used.
Each byte of Input passes through this loop, so the performance increase is
significant w.r.t to the present implementation. Unexpectedly the gcc
compiler is unable to perform this optimization on its own.

Though simple optimization, it translates into more than 10-14% performance
jump. Also, this is not processor specific. I have tried on both 2U Dual
Intel Xeon Server and OCTEON68XX (32 core CAVIUM processor) for above 20Gbps
line rates and I see the bump up. Also the same behavior is observed for
snort-2.9.0 to snort-2.9.4.

I am attaching the patch (w.r.t snort 2.9.4) , and would like to contribute
the same to OSS community.


Regards
--
Abed M K
Software Engineer
Cavium IDC


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