Snort mailing list archives

Re: What are the differences between and IPS and IDS?


From: Ravi Kumar <ravivsn () roc co in>
Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2003 09:55:18 +0530

Hi,
IDS taps for packets and alerts about a attack. IDS can tap at different points in the network and sends logs to a central database to analyse the logs. Inline IPS runs in the gateway of the network. It uses the same IDS search engine and detection engine to detect attacks. - IPS blocks connections by sending TCP Reset or ICMP error message to the sender. - Second way is to set policies in the firewall to block particular connection

Drawbacks with IDS: by the time responder reacted damage would have been occured
With inline IPS: lots of processing time

Regards,
Ravi



In short, an IPS actively blocks packets which appear to be a part of an attack. It's behavior is a bit like a firewall in that respect, but it inspects application layer data instead of header-layer data.



 It should however be noted that an IPS is NOT a firewall replacement.

An IDS notes that an offending packet occurred, but does nothing other than log the event.

An IPS has the advantage of actively preventing attacks, but has the drawback of reducing network throughput (each packet has to be inspected before it is passed on) and also possibly blocking legitimate traffic.

An IDS doesn't slow down the rate of data flowing into your network, since it's merely a tap and network data doesn't go through it, but has the drawback of only telling you about attacks after the fact.



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----------
Ravi Kumar CH
Rendezvous On Chip (I) Pvt Ltd
Hyderabad, INDIA

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