Politech mailing list archives

FC: Fight the Census! Group urges boycott of Uncle Sam


From: Declan McCullagh <declan () well com>
Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2000 17:28:09 -0500

---

[I just got my census form in the mail today. I'm tempted to follow these suggestions (though I hope the feds don't try to prosecute me for it). -Declan]

---

Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2000 13:38:31 -0500
From: Michael_Cannon () rpc senate gov (Michael Cannon)
Subject: Census 2000/Uncle Sam's appetite for information
To: declan () well com

Declan-

I presume that for many on your Politech list (including myself), this will be
their first census.  Following is a missive being circulated to encourage
respondents to (1) answer the only question authorized by the Constitution, that
is, the number of people in your household, and (2) leave the more invasive
questions blank.

Sent to me by Twila Brase of the Citizens' Council on Health Care
(http://www.cchc-mn.org).

Michael F. Cannon
Domestic Policy Analyst
Republican Policy Committee
United States Senate
347 Russell Senate Office Building
Washington, DC 20510
(202) 224-3463
(202) 224-1235 fax
michael_cannon () rpc senate gov
--------------------------------------------------------
The Census has or is about to arrive in your mailbox. Do you want to
answer all those questions for permanent government storage and
assessment of you and your family?

As you will see below, the Constitution set the Census in motion
primarily for apportioning the number of Representatives for each
state, and for taxation. Congress has since allowed innumerable
questions to be added, building enormous citizen databases in the
U.S. Department of Commerce. They have also attached at least a $100
fine to those refusing to answer the questions. (See Doug Fieder's
article below for actual statutory language)

Now you get to decide what to do, including perhaps a talk (phone
call, meeting or letter) with your member of Congress about that $100
fine on citizens refusing to facilitate the creation of government
files on every family.

To get a better fix on what data must be filled out on the census, I
contacted the Census folks in D.C. (http://www.census.gov/ )
regarding the statutes that require the Census. Their reply:

_____________________________________________________
     From: webmaster () census gov
     Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2000 11:14:50 -0500
     Subject: [WEB2000030700000386] Re:  What's the Statute?
     To: twila () cchc-mn org
     X-WESMTP-Destination: agentreply () imc it census gov
     X-WESMTP-Originator: <robert.d.clair () ccmail census gov>

          From the US Constitution, Article 1, Section 2 set the whole census
          concept in place.   From the US Federal Code, Title 13 (1976) set
          the contemporary implementation and details up for the modern
          decennial operation.
          RC-
_____________________________________________________


THE CONSTITUTION READS AS FOLLOWS:

[Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the
several States which may be included within this Union, according to
their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the
whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a
Term of Years, and Excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all
other Persons.]* The actual Enumeration shall be made within three
Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States,
and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they
shall by Law direct. The number of Representatives shall not exceed
one for every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one
Representative; and until such enumeration shall be made, the State
of New Hampshire shall be entitled to chuse [sic] three,
Massachusetts eight, Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations one,
Connecticut five, New-York six New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight,
Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South
Carolina five, and Georgia three...

*Changed by section 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment:

Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States
according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of
persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed. But when the
right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for
President and Vice President of the United States, Representatives in
Congress, the Executive and Judicial officers of a State, or the
members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male
inhabitants of such State, being twenty-one years of age, and
citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for
participation in rebellion, or other crime, the basis of
representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the
number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male
citizens twenty-one years of age in such State.

_______________________________________________________
THEN, TO ACTUALLY READ THE LAW (Title 13), I CONTACTED THE LIBRARY OF
CONGRESS WHICH WROTE ME:

     You can search US Code at the US House Office of Law Revision Counsel
     website.  See

     http://uscode.house.gov
_______________________________


NOW, from Scott McDonald, who runs a very large national listserv for
privacy advocates, you can read the following opinions about whether
you must answer any of the highly invasive questions within the
Census, and to see for the first time what kind of questions you are
about to receive. You can look up the federal statute online or in
the public library for verification.

In the 10 years since the last Census, the Internet has arrived and
electronic data collection has exploded. It's a different Census this
time around. Everyone knows about data collection, data sharing,
electronic databases, marketing, the profitability and dangers of
data access, website hacking, and everything else data connected.

This email message serves as one opportunity for you to be informed
before you act.

Twila Brase, R.N.
President, CCHC

__________________________________________________________

>From: "ScanThisNews" <mcdonalds () airnet net>
>To: "ScanThisNews Recipients List" <scan () efga org>
>Subject: [FP] Census 2000 - Opinions
>Date: Sat, 11 Mar 2000 10:20:40 -0600
>X-SCAN: http://www.networkusa.org/fingerprint.shtml
>
>Census 2000 - Opinions
>
>Lots of people are asking about the 2000 Census. Here is a compendium of
>messages I have received on this subject.
>
>Scott
>
>---
>
>All American citizens,
>
>Exercise your constitutional rights; answer the only question you must
>according to the constitution, the number of people in your household. For
>all other questions plead the fifth (amendment). That way you can avoid the
>hundred dollar fine.
>
>Question authority, in other words tell Big Brother to stuff it.
>
>Marcus
>
>---
>
>Subject: U.S. Census
>
>A few facts about the upcoming census.
>
>If you're not surprised, puzzled, and even downright offended by the 2000
>Census form, it's probably because you haven't seen it yet. The questions
>range from strange ("Do you take a ferryboat to work?") to invasive ("Do you
>have trouble bathing?") to downright un-American("What is your race?").
>
>The Census Bureau says it's your civic duty to answer these snooping
>questions.  In reality, it's your patriotic duty to refuse to answer. You
>can strike a blow for privacy, equality, and liberty by declining to answer
>every question on the Census form except the one required by the
>Constitution: How many people live in your home?
>
>The U.S. Constitution says the purpose of the Census is to make an "actual
>enumeration." That is, to take an accurate count of Americans for the
>purpose of apportioning congressional districts. But the federal government
>has gone far beyond that mandate. The long version of the Census -- which
>one in every six households will receive -- contains a whopping 52
>questions. That's 51 more than the Constitution requires. Maybe that's why
>compliance with the Census had plummeted to just 65% by 1990.
>
>In a desperate effort to reverse that trend, Census Bureau Director Kenneth
>Prewitt recently held a press conference in Washington, DC. He pleaded with
>Americans to view the 2000 Census -- which is now being mailed to 120
>million households -- as "the nation's first major civics ceremony of the
>new century." The results of the Census, lectured Prewitt, "affect power,
>money, group  interests, civil rights; in short, who gets how much of what."
>
>That's exactly what's wrong with the Census -- and why Americans should
>boycott almost every question. The government uses Census information to
>dole out an estimated $180 billion in taxpayers' money, to justify and
>expand wasteful government programs, and to allow politicians to
>discriminate against Americans based on their racial or ethnic background.
>
>The racial questions, which appear on both the short and long form, demand
>Americans pigeonhole themselves into 15 "official" racial categories: white;
>black/African-American/Negro; American Indian or Alaska Native;
>Spanish/Hispanic/Latino; Asian Indian; Chinese; Filipino; Japanese; Korean;
>Vietnamese; other Asian; Native Hawaiian; Guamanian or Chamorro; Samoan;
>or other Pacific Islander.
>
>Such racial data provides the statistical blueprint for race-based
>government programs, like the mandatory 10% minority set-aside for federal
>highway projects, quotas for college admissions, and even decisions on whom
>to hire and fire. Refusing to answer such questions is a good first step
>towards ending such government racism.
>
>Other questions, while not as offensive, still deserve a vigorous "None of
>your business."
>
>Question 17a, for example, asks whether "because of a physical, mental, or
>emotional condition," does anyone in your home have any trouble "learning,
>remembering, or concentrating?" Question 17b asks whether you have any
>difficulty "dressing, bathing, or getting around in the home."
>
>Question 24b asks how long it takes you to get to work. Question 23 wants to
>know how you get there -- and there are an astounding 10 choices, including
>streetcar, bus, railroad, ferryboat, or taxicab! Presumably, politicians
>will use this data to justify squandering billions of dollars on new
>transportation boondoggles.  The form even includes nine income-related
>questions -- more than appear on the IRS's 1040 short form.
>
>So let's say you decide not to answer those prying questions. What
>happens?
>
>Unfortunately, the government has ways of making you talk. Title 13, Chapter
>7 of the U.S. code mandates a $100 fine for those who decline to answer
>Census questions, and Prewitt says the bureau will "consider whether to
>prosecute" on a case-by-case basis. What kind of government demands, under
>penalty of law, reams of personal data -- including racial
>characteristics -- from its citizens? Ours does. That's why it's time for
>some polite, patriotic civil disobedience. If you care about privacy,
>genuine equality, and old-fashioned American liberty, the arrival of the
>Census form is your chance to literally stand up and be counted.
>
>Tell them how many people live in your home, and that's all. Maybe $100 is a
>small price to pay for making a principled stand for privacy and freedom.
>
>Matt Beauchamp
>www.LPChicago.org [Libertarian Party]
>
>---
>
>The CENSUS Is Coming - Spelled ""SNOOP"" A Weekly View from the Foothills of
>Appalachia
>
>January 23, 2000 #167
>
>by: Doug Fiedor fiedor19 () eos net
>
>http://syninfo.com/ian/PRIVATE/2000/01/23/2000012320443515.html
>
>Previous Editions at: http://www.uhuh.com/reports/headsup/list-hu.htm
>
>COMMERCE DEPT SNOOPS ON CITIZENS
>
>The federal government is collecting information for a very interesting
>database on all American citizens.  Most Americans will receive a simple
>form with just the few standard questions asked in most commercial surveys.
>One American in six, however, will receive a very intrusive questionnaire
>that is designed to invade many areas most people would class as their own
>private business.
>
>Both forms ask for age, sex, relationship with those you're residing with,
>marital status, and race. Of course, they will also want your name, address
>and telephone number.
>
>The long form also includes occupation, work status, veteran status,
>employer's address, income, all alternate sources of income, how you get to
>work, number of vehicles in the household, the education level of everyone
>there, the language spoken at home, everyone's place of birth, how long you
>have lived there and a rundown of household living expenses, how many
>bedrooms and bathrooms you have, the type and age of dwelling, where you
>lived five years ago and how much that cost, and how much you paid last year
>for heating and telephone.  Also, if there's an elderly or disabled person
>in the home, they want to know who that is and who is the caregiver.
>
>The Commerce Department says this is all mandatory information needed for
>the Census.  Their Bureau of the Census wrote the survey.  And, there is a
>penalty of between $100 and $500 attached for not answering correctly,
>depending on how you do it.
>
>The applicable law is 13 USC 221, "Refusal or neglect to answer questions;
>false answers":
>
>(a) Whoever, being over eighteen years of age, refuses or willfully
>neglects, when requested by the Secretary, or by any other authorized
>officer or employee of the Department of Commerce or bureau or agency
>thereof acting under the instructions of the Secretary or authorized
>officer, to answer, to the best of his knowledge, any of the questions on
>any schedule submitted to him in connection with any census or survey
>provided for by subchapters I, II, IV, and V of chapter 5 of this title,
>applying to himself or to the family to which he belongs or is related, or
>to the farm or farms of which he or his family is the occupant, shall be
>fined not more than $100.
>
>(b) Whoever, when answering questions described in subsection (a) of this
>section, and under the conditions or circumstances described in such
>subsection, willfully gives any answer that is false, shall be fined not
>more than $500.
>
>(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, no person shall be
>compelled to disclose information relative to his religious beliefs or to
>membership in a religious body.
>
>Libertarian Party Director Steve Dasbach says, "Real Americans don't answer
>nosy Census questions. You can strike a blow for privacy, equality, and
>liberty by refusing to answer every question on the Census form except the
>one required by the Constitution: How many people live in your home?"
>http://www.lp.org/rel/20000114-census.html
>
>"We live in an information age," Dasbach said. "But the only information the
>government deserves on the Census, beyond the number of people in your home,
>is: None of your business."
>
>We agree.  According to the Constitution, the Census shall be taken every
>ten years simply to set Congressional districts.  Therefore, the federal
>government has reason to ask how many people are at each address and their
>ages.  The number of bathrooms and vehicles, the resident's sex, race and
>incomes, and their living expenses are none of government's business.
>
>In one section of the Bureau's web site (http://www.census.gov), they
>explain that all information will be kept confidential. However, in another
>section, they admit the information will be used by many of the federal
>bureaucracies, such as the Labor Department, Agriculture, Banking,
>Education, HUD, EPA, and the Veterans Administration.
>
>In itself, that is a good reason for not providing the information.  First,
>these departments have no legal need for this information unless a citizen
>specifically applies for benefits from the department. Second, a survey of
>only one in six households is not enough to extrapolate a useful statistical
>model.  And third, this information is far afield of that needed to set
>Congressional districts, as per the Constitution.
>
>These questionnaires look like commercial business surveys simply because
>that is probably what they are. The Commerce Department recently sold out
>everything they had to foreign concerns, including the communist Chinese.
>There is no reason for us to believe they will not also sell this
>information to private business concerns.
>
>We should, therefore, aggravate the hell out of Congress to get the forms
>simplified before the Bureau of the Census starts aggravating us with their
>intrusive questions next April.
>
>---------------------------------------------------------
>This From: CNS News, January 17, 2000 http://www.cnsnews.com
>
>Libertarians Say Americans Shouldn't Answer Census Questions
>http://www.cnsnews.com/ViewPolitics.asp?Page=\Politics\archive\200001\POL200
>00117e.html
>
>By Jim Burns CNS Senior Staff Writer
>17 January, 2000
>
>(CNSNews.com) - The Libertarian Party said on Monday in Washington that it
>is the patriotic duty of Americans to refuse to answer most of the
>government's "snooping questions" on the 2000 Census form.
>
>Libertarian Party Director Steve Dasbach said, "Real Americans don't answer
>nosy Census questions. You can strike a blow for privacy, equality, and
>liberty by refusing to answer every question on the Census form except the
>one required by the Constitution: How many people live in your home?"
>
>During a news conference last week, Census Bureau Director Kenneth Prewitt
>said, "Census 2000 can be a civic event that reverses the troubling decline
>in the level of civic engagement across our country. The results of the
>census affect power, money, group interests, civil rights; in short, who
>gets how much of what."
>
>Dasbach took issue with Prewitt's statement, saying that's what is wrong
>with the census.
>
>"The US Constitution says the purpose of the Census is to make an
>enumeration, that is, to take an accurate count of Americans for the purpose
>of apportioning Congressional districts. But the federal government has gone
>far beyond that Constitutional mandate, and uses the Census to ask dozens of
>probing questions, including the color of your skin, the number of toilets
>in your home, your disabilities and how many cars you own," Dasbach said.
>
>
>Commerce Secretary William Daley said, at that same news conference with
>Prewitt, "Because the Census is so important to every resident, we must do
>everything we can to ensure that everyone is included in the count. This
>program will provide elected officials across America with the tools
>necessary to increase awareness and response within their communities."
>
>However, Dasbach thinks the Census count has ulterior motives.
>
>"The information collected by the Census is used to dole out an estimated
>$180 billion in taxpayer money to justify and expand wasteful government
>programs and to allow the government to discriminate against Americans based
>on their racial or ethnic background. In other words, Census information is
>used to forge the chains that bind Americans to failed government programs,
>meddlesome bureaucracies and a sky-high tax rate. We live in an information
>age. But the only information the government deserves on the Census, beyond
>the number of people in your home is, "none of your business."
>
>However, Americans could be fined $100 by the Census bureau for answering
>"none of your business". Dasbach said he realizes that, but he added that
>the fine may not be so bad.
>
>"Yes, it would be easier just to give the government the information it
>wants. But I think many Americans will realize that a $100 fine is a small
>price to pay for making a principled stand for privacy and freedom," Dasbach
>said.
>
>_______________________________________________
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Them" <hoohah () futureone com>
>To: <mailto:Undisclosed-Recipient:@futureone.com>
>Sent: Monday, January 17, 2000 12:21 PM
>Subject: Census intrusion (Wendy McElroy)
>
>Excellent article concerning the census below. FYI, here's our take again
>on this issue:
>
>==============================
>Note on this issue from Them:
>
>Possible solution: take the 5th Amendment to all questions except "How many
>adults live here?" That way you've answered the question, so you can't be
>fined $100 for "not answering." If they tell you that you can't take the
>5th, have them put that statement in writing, sign and date it, and then
>you'll have the potential for a dandy lawsuit which you might be able to
>file, not to mention a possible cause of action under 18 USC Sections 241and
>242.
>
>If they tell you that taking the 5th is only applicable to "criminal
>issues," you can inform them that taking the 5th is permissible in civil
>issues if there exists any possible nexus between the civil and the criminal
>issue - and since the federal government has both federalized and
>criminalized practically everything... well, put it this way: if you
>encounter a huge pile of federal horse dung, you can absolutely count on the
>fact that there is definitely a federal pony in there somewhere. And if the
>information on the census form can be used to investigate you for possible
>crimes committed (duh!) then the only sane thing to do is to take the 5th.
>
>In the case MAPCO, Inc. vs Carter (see below) - the courts held that no
>constitutional right exists to trust the federal government, nor to rely on
>the integrity of its pronouncements. Therefore, if you are injured as a
>result of giving information based on any federal worker's pronouncement
>and/or decree, the courts have said you have no legal remedy. In other
>words, loose lips sink ships, and if you blab because some census worker
>tells you that a) it's the law to answer all questions, and b) it's all
>kept totally secret... and then you are injured, you are without legal
>recourse.
>
>So if there is a demand made for you to fill out all information on a census
>form, and you don't want to take the 5th, one possible remedy is to have a
>document prepared for the census taker, in which the census taker signs
>under penalty of perjury that they will personally assume all legal
>responsibility for any and all injury and/or violations of privacy sustained
>by all persons in your household as a result of their collection of the
>information, and that if collection of such information is ever deemed to be
>unconstitutional or unlawful, that they will personally assume all
>responsibility, and that they agree to personally be sued civilly, and
>furthermore, that they will not permit the government to declare sovereign
>immunity on their behalf.
>
>["No constitutional right exists under the Ninth Amendment, or to any other
>provision of the Constitution of the United States, 'to trust the Federal
>Government and to rely on the integrity of its pronouncements.'" MAPCO, Inc.
>v Carter (1978, Em Ct App)573 F2d 1268, cert den 437 us 904, 57 L Ed 2d
>1134, 98 S Ct 3090.]
>
>=====================================
>http://www.americanpartisan.com/cols/mcelroy.htm
>
>Beware of Census Takers Bearing Gifts
>by Wendy McElroy
>
>Saturday, January 15, 2000 - The census form that arrives at every American
>household in mid-March is a massive violation of privacy rights. Moreover,
>it has little to do with the purposes for which the census was intended. The
>Constitution provides that representation in the House and direct taxation
>are to be apportioned among the States according to their "respective
>Numbers" -- excluding untaxed Indians and including slaves as 3/5ths of a
>human being. For these purposes, an Enumeration was to occur every ten
>years. The first census (1790) consisted of six questions: the name of the
>head of the family and the number of people in the household, broken down
>into the categories of 'free white male' 16 or older, 'free white male'
>under 16, 'free white female,' and 'slaves.'
>
>Two centuries later, an estimated one in six households will receive a
>'long' Census 2000 form with dozens of questions and subquestions. For
>example, "Last week did this person do ANY work for either pay or
>profit?"(Emphasis in original. A sample form is available at
>http://www.census.gov/dmd/www/pdf/d-61b.pdf.) "At what location...?" All
>"wages, salary, commissions, bonuses or tips" must be accounted for. Indeed,
>all income, including interest, dividends, rental income, and welfare must
>be listed. The form demands to know the value of your house and estate.
>Further, the long form inquires into the citizenship status of each person
>enumerated.
>
>Compliance is mandatory.
>
>Thus far, census controversy has revolved around two issues. First, all
>forms require people to be identified by race and this raises the specter of
>discrimination. Second, the Clinton Administration wishes to combine
>conventional counting methods with probability sampling. Democrats claim
>that inner-city blacks, other minorities and immigrants - groups from which
>they derive support - are under-enumerated. Republicans counter that
>sampling violates the Constitution. They argue that, if bureaucrats are
>allowed to create 'virtual' people, then the census will be used to justify
>massive funding of the inner city at the expense of other areas. Moreover,
>Democrats could use the census to increase their  representation in the
>House.
>
>Two important issues are being lost: 1) privacy rights and 2) the original
>intention of the census.
>
>The Census Bureau assuages anxiety about privacy by making it illegal to
>disclose information from all but ancient census forms. This allegedly
>prevents data from being shared with other agencies such as the Internal
>Revenue Service or Immigration and Naturalization. Alas, Government
>assurances have a short shelf life. The original Social Security cards
>explicitly stated that they were not for identification purposes. Today, the
>SSN is virtually a national I.D. card. The government is constructing a huge
>national database with the goal of including every American. It is
>criminally na^?ve to assume that bureaucrats can resist the temptation of
>dipping into the rich information on census forms.
>
>Why has the census form - even one in six -- expanded? The justification:
>Census 2000 data will be used to distribute approximately 150 to 180 billion
>tax-dollars for items such as schools and highways. Thus, each state will
>push hard for compliance in order to boost their funding. This is the gift
>that census takers bear. The price is privacy.
>
>How did the census evolve from its modest roots into a weapon of social
>engineering? At the beginning of the 19th century, statisticians began to
>urge the federal government to expand the type of data collected. The 1850
>census was the first to collect "social statistics" such as wages and the
>value of property. The 1940 census has been called "the first contemporary
>census." The foregoing captures some of the dates, but not the spirit that
>has transformed the American census. The spirit lies in growth of the
>American government over two centuries into a Leviathan state that intrudes
>into every aspect of daily life and tries to skim every dollar produced.
>
>What if you simply tear up the form? By early April, the Census Bureau will
>probably mail replacement forms to non-responding households. In late April
>to June, census takers will personally knock on such doors. Although this is
>intimidating, non-compliance in the past has gone virtually unpunished.
>
>Census 2000 may be different. The government has 'proudly' declared it to be
>"the largest peace-time operation" it has undertaken. This is not peace. The
>census is a declaration of war on American privacy.
>
>  wendy () americanpartisan com
>
>AUTHOR INFORMATION
>Wendy McElroy is a regular columnist for the American Partisan
>
>AmericanPartisan.com is published by Powerhouse Media Group
>6022 160th Ave E | Sumner, WA 98390 | ph. (253) 863-5140 | fax (305)
>402-2755
>
>COPYRIGHT ^? 1999 BY THE AMERICAN PARTISAN and POWERHOUSE MEDIA GROUP.
>Copyright violators will be flogged.
>
>This site was designed by Joel Miller and Tim Loughner with the aid of very
>fine imported ales and loud tunes.
>
>---
>
>Copyright 2000 CNSNews.com.
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Jon R. P
>Sent: Saturday, March 11, 2000
>Subject: FW: Census Partners
>
>Hi Scott,
>
>This may be old news to you but I just ran across it. The company I work for
>recently announced that it is a "corporate partner" for the 2000 Census. As
>such, it is posting information and internet links on its internal network
>in order to "encourage all employees to participate in the 2000 Census." I
>found the following story by following one of the links on our internal
>network to www.census.gov
>
>I find the last paragraph, entitled "how the survey will work" the most
>troubling. Remember, they "have ways of making you talk."  But don't worry,
>they promise to keep the personal information they collect on you as
>confidential as Linda Tripp's FBI file.
>Jon
>
>************* forwarded story from census.gov *******************
>
>The American Community Survey --
>New Road Map to America's Future
>
>Imagine how hard it would be to plan a long trip using a map that was five,
>eight or even nine years out of date. So many things may have changed that
>the old map might almost be useless.
>
>For government agencies, the census of population and housing that takes
>place every 10 years is the road map that helps them make multiple
>decisions, such as where to put new roads and schools. Thousands of large
>and small community-based organizations also use census information to gauge
>the need for human services and match the unemployed with jobs.
>
>To help keep the community's understanding of local needs and resources up
>to date, the Census Bureau is designing the American Community Survey (ACS),
>which eventually will replace the decennial census "long form." During the
>census, 5 out of 6 housing units in the country receive a copy of the short
>form, which asks basic information, such as the name, age, sex and race of
>the persons in the household.
>
>About 1 in 6 addresses receives the census long form, which asks a total of
>52 questions (including the seven short-form questions) about the residents'
>demographic characteristics, the housing they live in, how they go to and
>from work, the languages they speak at home and other information that helps
>define the patterns of community life in our country.
>
>The information gathered from the long form is important in painting a
>statistical picture of the trends that affect our nation.
>
>Information about income, housing and poverty rates is a tool that enables
>federal, state and local government agencies to put tax dollars to the best
>use. Statistics showing where people work and how they get there help cities
>and towns develop better transportation plans to save travel time and
>conserve natural resources.
>
>"Our county is growing rapidly and we depend on census data very heavily to
>get a feel for our shifting demographics," said Anne Cahill of the Fairfax
>County (Va.) Office of Management. "We particularly want to understand how
>many people speak a language other than English. It was 10.7 percent in
>1980, 17 percent in 1990 and we're estimating 30 percent for 1998.
>
>"In the future we'd like to get the foreign language data more frequently,"
>Cahill said. "Not only does this trend affect schools, but we also want to
>make sure that we have enough police officers and firefighters who speak
>foreign languages so they can communicate with recent immigrants in an
>emergency."
>
>Introducing the American Community Survey
>
>The problem with information from the census long form is that it is only
>collected every 10 years and it rapidly goes out of date between censuses.
>Try and estimate how many people use home computers today -- a question that
>could be added to the ACS questionnaire -- by looking at figures from 1990.
>Not even a skilled crystal ball gazer could have guessed.
>
>To have reliable annual data is why the Census Bureau is introducing the
>ACS. For now, it will contain only those questions Congress has already
>approved for the census long form. Every year, the ACS will  produce
>accurate demographic and socio-economic information for every state in the
>nation, as well as every city, county, town or population group of 65,000
>people or more.
>
>The ACS is being implemented in four phases. The demonstration phase began
>in 1996 in four representative sites. In 1997, the survey expanded to eight
>sites to evaluate costs, procedures and new ways to use the information. In
>1998, the ACS was extended to a ninth site consisting of two counties in
>South Carolina that also were part of the Census Bureau's dress rehearsal
>for Census 2000 to investigate the effects on both the ACS and the census of
>having the two activities going on in the same place at the same time.
>
>In the 1999-2002 comparison site phase, the number of sites in the sample
>will be increased to 31. The comparison with Census 2000 will collect
>several kinds of information necessary to understand the differences between
>ACS and the 2000 long form. It will compare the ACS estimates and the Census
>2000 long-form estimates.
>
>In 2000-2002, pending congressional approval of funding, plans are to add a
>national comparison phase with a sample of 700,000 housing units per year.
>Starting in 2001, this will allow estimates to be provided for all states
>and for geographic areas or population groups of 250,000 persons or more.
>The ACS-Census 2000 comparison will collect the data necessary to understand
>if people answer the census and the survey in the same way.
>
>The ACS is slated for full implementation nationwide in 2003 and beyond. If
>approved by Congress, the monthly survey will replace the census long form
>in 2010.
>
>How The Survey Will Work
>
>Using a Master Address File of all the residential addresses in the country,
>the Census Bureau will deliver the surveys to about 250,000 (3 percent)
>randomly selected households every month. Because the questions on the
>survey are required by law to satisfy federal program needs, people in
>housing units who are selected are obligated to answer them. The Census
>Bureau, in turn, guarantees the confidentiality of the data. If a household
>doesn't respond, the Census Bureau will follow up with a telephone
>interview, a personal visit or both.
>
>The ACS is an important new way to help community planners, government
>agencies and the private sector understand the changing demand for services.
>
>For a free interactive CD-ROM with data from the demonstration sites or for
>more information about ACS, visit the Census Bureau's World-Wide Web site
>  <http://www.census.gov/acs/www>
>or call 1-888-456-7215 (e-mail: <acs () census gov>).



*****************************************
"a citizens resource for designing the future of health care
**********************************
Citizens' Council on Health Care
1954 University Ave.W., Suite 8
St. Paul, MN  55104
651-646-8935 phone
651-646-0100 fax
http://www.cchc-mn.org
**********************************

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