Penetration Testing mailing list archives
Re: Certifications: Not worth the paper they are printed on?
From: Ray Chow <Ray.Chow () dia govt nz>
Date: Wed, 8 Oct 2008 09:31:44 +1300
I think there is a balancing strike with cert and exp. If you go through standard HOUR, recruiter your certs will knock on their door that you are the potential candidate. It's a specialised and not a big industry we are in. If you don't have exp or skills to back you up. You will end up making a fool of yourself and the centre of a break time conversation. If people are serious about their career, they should also look into post-grad course on top of applicable cert. ----- Original Message ----- From: Matt - MRS Security <matt () mrssecurity com> To: R. DuFresne <dufresne () sysinfo com> Cc: Ray Chow; Jon Kibler <Jon.Kibler () aset com>; pen-test () securityfocus com <pen-test () securityfocus com>; pen-test-return-1078487202 () securityfocus com <pen-test-return-1078487202 () securityfocus com>; pen-test-return-1078487229 () securityfocus com <pen-test-return-1078487229 () securityfocus com> Sent: Tue Oct 07 23:28:56 2008 Subject: Re: Certifications: Not worth the paper they are printed on? Really? (opening can of worms) My previous experience of recruiters is that they will happily market anyone and its usually previous job experience that gets you through the door along with recommendations. I know because that is the case with me. In terms with joining an pentest company we have have all CV's from recruiters (or HR) sent to the team leader, who then decides on who they interview, then once in the interview they are accessed on technical abilities and if they will be suitable to the team, then if we like them during said interview we put them on a Vmware based assult course and ask them to demonstrate said abilities. Sorts the men from the boys. We dont look for people with CISSP (its nice if you have it, but your more of a security consultant (sorry!!) than a pen-test consultant; we dont actively push people to CISSP or CCNA - we want people with CREST or CHECK or in a position to be able to easily pass it. cheers. R. DuFresne wrote:
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 Perhaps once you get to the interview, but when attempting to get to the interview, with recruiters, HR and various contract agencies, the paper means the most. Thanks, Ron DuFresne On Tue, 7 Oct 2008, Ray Chow wrote:If you don't have the experience or the urge to understand how things work. That piece of paper (cert) will only help you to walk so far. At the end of the day, you will only get some of the top infosec jobs by networking. People will know whether you know your stuff or bluff. ________________________________________ From: listbounce () securityfocus com [listbounce () securityfocus com] On Behalf Of R. DuFresne [dufresne () sysinfo com] Sent: Tuesday, October 07, 2008 6:23 AM To: Jon Kibler Cc: pen-test () securityfocus com; pen-test-return-1078487202 () securityfocus com Subject: Re: Certifications: Not worth the paper they are printed on? -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 The main key here is though, it's an "industry". Money changes everything. Thanks, Ron DuFresne On Sun, 5 Oct 2008, Jon Kibler wrote:--[PinePGP]--------------------------------------------------[begin]-- All, Yesterday I was reading a blog where someone with no security experience whatsoever was grousing that they flunked the Security+ exam. The blogger also claimed to have over 100 certifications. In my opinion, that many certifications undoubtedly qualifies this blogger to be the Poster Boy for everything that is wrong with the certification process. I do not know of anyone who has the real world experience to pass 100+ certification exams based only upon their experience. The fact that someone can pass a certification exam WITHOUT ANY EXPERIENCE clearly illustrates something is critically wrong with our industry's certification process. (MCSE: Must Call Someone Experienced!) The certification process today is utterly and completely broken. The single biggest problem that I see with the certification industry is the scarcity of "real world" certifications -- those certifications that cannot be passed by book knowledge alone -- certifications that require hands-on real-world experience to pass, such as the RHCE, CCIE, or any of the GIAC Gold certifications. All certifications should be as rigorous as these and similar certifications that reflect one's ability to do real work in the area in which they are certified. In my humble opinion, most certifications today are not worth the paper they are printed on. Certifications were originally conceived as a means to help weed out fictitious resumes, or to verify that someone claiming to have "10 years of experience" is not someone who really has "the equivalent of one year of experience, times ten." However, the fact that so many certifications are so lame that anyone can buy a book, memorize it, and take and pass an exam, shows how critically broken is the certifications process. Most certifications today do not show that you are capable of DOING anything except memorizing mostly useless and dated facts. Certifications have gone from something potentially useful and meaningful to being the equivalent of Country Club Dues. It has become the price of admission to join a certain group of people in the workplace. Just like your ability to pay your country club dues does not say anything about your ability to play golf, certifications say nothing about your ability to do the work associated with the certification. We need to change certifications from being country club dues to being more like PGA tour qualifications. The entire certification process needs to change. Certifications must once again reflect an individual's ability to DO something, verses their ability to memorize. When someone presents a certification, an employer needs to have some confidence that the prospective employee can actually do the job in the real world. What needs to change? At least four things immediately come to mind: 1) Before taking a certification exam, you must be able to demonstrate an auditable degree of associated work experience. For example, the new Security+ certification calls for a minimum of 2 years of day-to-day security experience as a recommended prerequisite. Well, it should be made a REQUIREMENT that you MUST HAVE at least 2 years of experience doing day-to-day security work before you are allowed to sit for the exam. 2) Exams must be changed from being fact-based to become experience-based. It should not be possible to simply read books and pass an exam. For example, the Security+ exam should include questions that only a security practitioner would be able to answer. It should include packet captures and ask for an interpretation. It should require you to be able to verify a digital signature. It should present log files and ask you to identify how the system was compromised. Etc. Real world experience-based questions should be an integral part of each exam's questions. It should not be possible to pass the exam without the required hands-on experience. 3) Certifications must have an expiration date. Knowledge in every area of technology is transient in nature. Certifications must reflect that they are based on the qualifications to do a job at a particular point in time, and that those qualifications will change over time. As I stated previously, the initial certification should require auditable work experience. Recertification should require not only demonstrated continued work experience, it should also require CEUs/CPEs to maintain the certification. In fact, continuing education should be made an annual requirement to maintain certifications between recertifications. 4) Instructors teaching certification courses *MUST* have demonstrable real world work experience before being deemed qualified to teach the certification course. Probably the two certifications with the greatest "Instructor Qualification Laugh Factor" are the EC-Council's CEH and CHFI courses. The majority of instructors that I have met that teach either of these two courses have NEVER done ANY real work in either associated profession. -- How can an instructor properly convey to students the real thought processes of a hacker, if they themselves have not performed dozens of successful real world penetration tests? -- How can an instructor properly convey to students all that they need to know about forensics, if they themselves have never performed a real world forensics examination, and prepared and presented evidence in court? -- It is simply not possible to study, get a certification, and teach these (and similar) courses without the instructor and ed center doing an extreme disservice to their students. Instructors should be required to not only have the certification, but they must have real world work experience actually doing what they are teaching. -- Instructors should also be required to maintain additional CEUs/CPEs beyond those required to maintain certification. Attending two relevant conferences a year should be mandatory. (I would bet that most CEH instructors have never even been to Defcon! How many CHFI instructors have ever attended TechnoForensics? I bet almost none have!) Similar qualifications and continuing education needs to be mandated of all instructors teaching in any area of technology. Perhaps another analogy would help clarify my concerns. Would you hire a pilot for your corporate jet that only has a certificate saying that they had passed flight school ground training? Someone that had no actual experience as a pilot? Would you want this same person teaching other wannabe pilots? I would hope not! However, that is the situation we find ourselves in with technology certifications. We are getting hordes of people that simply "pass ground school" and now claim to be "capable of flying a 747." Still worse, the majority of our instructors for technology certifications have only "passed ground school", but are using that as the basis to hang out their shingle claiming that they can teach others to fly, when they themselves have never even seen the inside of the cockpit of an airplane, not less ever actually having piloted a real aircraft. Until certifications can become a meaningful means of verifying a claimed level of experience and expertise, they shall remain not worth the paper they are printed on. In the meantime, we in the industry need to educate our managers, and our training and HR departments as to what certifications are meaningful and which ones are not. At the same time, we need to be teaching them what certifications are appropriate for a given job skill. For example, I see CISSP mandated for numerous jobs (such as penetration tester) where other more appropriate certifications should be used instead. But, because CISSP is thought to be the ultimate certification in security, they think that "one size fits all" security positions. We need help change that thought process! Jon Kibler -- Jon R. Kibler Chief Technical Officer Advanced Systems Engineering Technology, Inc. Charleston, SC USA o: 843-849-8214 c: 843-224-2494 s: 843-564-4224 http://www.linkedin.com/in/jonrkibler My PGP Fingerprint is: BAA2 1F2C 5543 5D25 4636 A392 515C 5045 CF39 4253 --[PinePGP]----------------------------------------------------------- gpg: Signature made Sun 05 Oct 2008 02:15:07 PM EDT using DSA key ID CF394253 gpg: Good signature from "Jon Kibler <Jon.Kibler () aset com>" gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature! gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner. Primary key fingerprint: BAA2 1F2C 5543 5D25 4636 A392 515C 5045 CF39 4253 --[PinePGP]----------------------------------------------------[end]--- -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ admin & senior security consultant: sysinfo.com http://sysinfo.com Key fingerprint = 9401 4B13 B918 164C 647A E838 B2DF AFCC 94B0 6629 ...We waste time looking for the perfect lover instead of creating the perfect love. -Tom Robbins <Still Life With Woodpecker> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.5 (GNU/Linux) iD8DBQFI6kmast+vzJSwZikRAq92AJ9sl63zyrGyDA5SHH/SrlzFLvCFQwCgtrHX T34H3BV2gLaI0N3FOKUQ4vE= =rv24 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
==== CAUTION: This email message and any attachments contain information that is CONFIDENTIAL and may be LEGALLY PRIVILEGED. If you are not the intended recipient, any use, disclosure or copying of this message or attachments is strictly prohibited. If you have received this email message in error please notify us immediately and erase all copies of the message and attachments. Thank you. ====
Current thread:
- Re: Certifications: Not worth the paper they are printed on?, (continued)
- Re: Certifications: Not worth the paper they are printed on? Dragos Ruiu (Oct 08)
- RE: Certifications: Not worth the paper they are printed on? John Babio (Oct 06)
- Re: Certifications: Not worth the paper they are printed on? R. DuFresne (Oct 06)
- RE: Certifications: Not worth the paper they are printed on? Ray Chow (Oct 06)
- RE: Certifications: Not worth the paper they are printed on? R. DuFresne (Oct 06)
- Re: Certifications: Not worth the paper they are printed on? Matt - MRS Security (Oct 07)
- RE: Certifications: Not worth the paper they are printed on? Stuart Criddle (Oct 08)
- RE: Certifications: Not worth the paper they are printed on? Ray Chow (Oct 06)
- Re: Certifications: Not worth the paper they are printed on? Jon Kibler (Oct 09)