Penetration Testing mailing list archives

Re: Wireless pentesting requirements


From: Andre Ludwig <andre.ludwig () gmail com>
Date: Thu, 10 Jun 2004 12:19:54 -0700

I have found that cisco cards paired with kismet, make for one of the
best site survey tools around.  Then a good prism based card in
conjunction with a hermes card to top it off for actual pen testing.
(cisco works fine as well, but i just allways have my cisco card stuck
to kismet to watch all the action on all channels at once)

Just my two cents. 

I would write a bit more but i cant right now. 

Andre Ludwig CISSP

On Wed, 09 Jun 2004 20:32:48 +0100, Andrew A. Vladimirov
<mlists () arhont com> wrote:

pen-test () nym hush com wrote:
 >>In an attempt to investigate the wlan in terms of pen-testing, i am
 >>wondering what is the best antenna one would need and the best (in >terms
 >
 > of wireless pen testing needs) wireless card around?
 >
 > Antenna
 > As far as types go, you'll probably want dipole and yagi.  Also look
 > beyond the reported gain on an antenna and look at the type of cable
 > and connectors because, if poorly shielded, they'll introduce _lots_
 > of loss.  Also look at the radiation patterns to make sure it's adequate
 > for your situation.

Good omni (we use 12 dBi) and decent directional (we use 19 dBi but will
buy 24 dBi one, the beamwidth should not be more than 8 degrees). You'll
need high gain low beamwidth directionals to pinpoint devices,
triangulate attackers, blast through walls etc. And yes, pay a lot of
attention to the connectors and cables, especially pigtails. Always have
a spare pigtail with you - they get broken / worn out easily. Get proper
connectors from the start - a barrel adapter can introduce up to 2 dBm loss.

Our favourite sites for antennas, amplifiers and Co:

http://www.fab-corp.com
http://www.hyperlinktech.com/
http://www.solwise.co.uk/networkingwireless.htm


 >
 > Cards
 > I like the Senao (EnGenius in USA) cards as they've been the most
powerful
 > I've come across (200mW output power for my 802.11b card).  As far as
 > chipsets are concerned, Prism2/Prism54 and Atheros are probably your
 > best bets (Cisco Aironet is popular also).  I'd definitely avoid Broadcom
 > chipsets.

Prism2 is a must, you may need Atheros for 802.11a evaluation.
Our favourite card is SMC High Power EliteConnect - Prism2 chipset, 23
dBm power, excellent receiving sensitivity, removable dipole omni and
two decent external antenna connectors. Get a pair of them for some
man-in-the-middle attacks too.

As to the wireless pentests per se, we wrote a fat handbook about it
that would be shipped on 25th this month. Check out www.wi-foo.com and
look at the table of contents, Appendix G is our official wireless
pentesting template we use when working with clients and it is 16 pages
long :) Also check out the list of tools on the site (sorry, open source
only ! :)

Cheers,
Andrew

--
Dr. Andrew A. Vladimirov
CISSP #34081, CWNA, CCNP/CCDP, TIA Linux+
CSO
Arhont Ltd - Information Security.

Web: http://www.arhont.com
      http://www.wi-foo.com
Tel: +44 (0)870 44 31337
Fax: +44 (0)117 969 0141
GPG: Key ID - 0x1D312310
GPG: Server - gpg.arhont.com




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