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Re: CVE Request - Exponent CMS 2.3.9 multi-vulnerabilities in install code


From: cve-assign () mitre org
Date: Thu, 29 Sep 2016 09:08:16 -0400 (EDT)

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all vulnerabilities have been fixed.
https://exponentcms.lighthouseapp.com/projects/61783/changesets/4ae457ff1bf80e8b61286cd125ca794b25564e86
https://github.com/exponentcms/exponent-cms/commit/4ae457ff1bf80e8b61286cd125ca794b25564e86

1. Arbitrary code execution
https://github.com/exponentcms/exponent-cms/blob/master/install/index.php#L56-L63

lines 56 - 63
if (isset($_REQUEST['sc'])) {
    if (file_exists("../framework/conf/config.php")) {
        // Update the config
        foreach ($_REQUEST['sc'] as $key => $value) {
//            $value = expString::sanitize($value);
            expSettings::change($key, $value);

The function of the expSettings::change() is to modify the config
file("framework/conf/config.php"), but there is failed to filter user input
lead to we could write anything to config file.

Proof of concept:
http://www.exponentcms.org/install/index.php?sc[SMTP_PORT]=25\\');phpinfo();//

Use CVE-2016-7565.


2. RCE vulnerability
https://github.com/exponentcms/exponent-cms/blob/master/install/index.php#L47-L53

if (isset($_REQUEST['profile'])) {
    expSettings::activateProfile($_REQUEST['profile']); //here
    expTheme::removeSmartyCache(); //FIXME is this still necessary?
    expSession::clearAllUsersSessionCache();
    flash('message', gt("New Configuration Profile Loaded"));
    header('Location: ../index.php');

expSettings::activateProfile() :
https://github.com/exponentcms/exponent-cms/blob/master/framework/core/subsystems/expSettings.php#L587-L593

copy(BASE . "framework/conf/profiles/$profile.php", BASE .
"framework/conf/config.php"); //here
// tag it with the profile name
$fh = fopen(BASE . "framework/conf/config.php", "a");

We can upload a "php" file to website, then copy it to
"framework/conf/config.php"

Proof of concept:
first, We first upload a "php" to website (by "uploader_paste.php"), such
as /files/test.php
then visit
http://www.exponentcms.org/install/index.php?profile=../../../files/test,
then will copy "/files/test.php" to "framework/conf/config.php".

Use CVE-2016-7790.


3. File Upload vulnerability
https://github.com/exponentcms/exponent-cms/blob/master/install/index.php#L77-L94

$files = BASE . "themes/" . DISPLAY_THEME_REAL . "/" .
$_REQUEST['install_sample'] . ".tar.gz";
if (!file_exists($files)) {
    $files = BASE . "install/samples/" . $_REQUEST['install_sample'] .
".tar.gz"; //here
}
if (file_exists($files)) { // only install if there was an archive
    include_once(BASE . 'external/Tar.php');
    $tar = new Archive_Tar($files); //Extract .tar.gz file
    $return = $tar->extract(BASE);

The function of those code is extract .tar.gz file, but through
"install_sample", the parameter of "$files" is what we can control, so we
could upload a .tar.gz evil file, then extract it.

Proof of concept:
first, upload .eql and .tar.gz files(by "uploader_paste.php"),such as
/files/10.tar.gz
then visit
http://www.exponentcms.org/install/index.php?install_sample=../../files/10
Successfully extract file:  http://www.exponentcms.org/3.php

Use CVE-2016-7791.

- -- 
CVE Assignment Team
M/S M300, 202 Burlington Road, Bedford, MA 01730 USA
[ A PGP key is available for encrypted communications at
  http://cve.mitre.org/cve/request_id.html ]
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