oss-sec mailing list archives

Re: CVE-2014-9119: DB Backup plugin for WordPress download.php file Parameter Remote Path Traversal File Access


From: Ryan Dewhurst <ryandewhurst () gmail com>
Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2014 18:26:42 +0100

I suspect WordPress have removed it from their online database until there
is a patch available. We've seen them do this quite often.

Google has a cache of the page from yesterday: 15 Dec 2014 05:11:28 GMT.

On Tue, Dec 16, 2014 at 6:20 PM, Larry W. Cashdollar <larry0 () me com> wrote:

When going to this plugin page (https://wordpress.org/plugins/db-backup/)
I get :

Whoops!

We couldn't find that plugin. Maybe you were looking for one of these?



On Dec 16, 2014, at 11:51 AM, Henri Salo <henri () nerv fi> wrote:

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Product: WordPress plugin db-backup
Plugin page: https://wordpress.org/plugins/db-backup/
Developer: Syed Amir Hussain "syedamirhussain91"
Vulnerability Type: Remote Path Traversal File Access
CWE-23: Relative Path Traversal
Vulnerable Versions: 4.5 and earlier
Fixed Version: N/A
Vendor Notification: 2014-11-27
Public Disclosure: 2014-12-16
CVE Reference: CVE-2014-9119
Criticality: High

Vulnerability details:

DB Backup plugin for WordPress contains a flaw that allows traversing
outside of
a restricted path. The issue is due to the download.php script not
properly
sanitizing user input, specifically path traversal style attacks (e.g.
'../').
With a specially crafted request, a remote attacker can gain read access
to
arbitrary files, limited by system operational access control. This
vulnerability can be used to get WordPress authentication keys and salts,
database address and credentials, which can be used in certain
environments to
elevate privileges and execute malicious PHP code.

Root cause:

Unsanitized user input to readfile() function.

Proof-of-concept:

/wp-content/plugins/db-backup/download.php?file=../../../wp-config.php

Timeline:

2014-11-27: Reported to developer and WordPress plugins team.
2014-11-27: CVE assigned and reported to developer.
2014-11-28: Communication with developer and he said this will be fixed.
2014-12-02: Asked status from developer.
2014-12-03: Developer says this will be fixed by 7th.
2014-12-07: Asked status from developer.
2014-12-08: Developer responds.
2014-12-09: Asked more details from developer.
2014-12-10: More discussion about the solution and new disclosure date
set.
2014-12-16: Agreed disclosure date was 15th, I don't understand issue
with
patching so public disclosure. Please note that there are hundreds of
backup
plugins in WordPress Plugin Directory.

Notes:

- - Remove plugin "db-backup" as deactivation does not fix the issue.
- - Use another plugin until patch is available and new version is
published.
- - Sites I know using this plugin will be notified via abuse emails
today.

References:
http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/23.html
https://scapsync.com/cwe/CWE-23
https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Path_Traversal

https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Testing_for_Path_Traversal_%28OTG-AUTHZ-001%29

- --
Henri Salo
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