nanog mailing list archives

Re: Technology risk without safeguards


From: Suresh Kalkunte <sskalkunte () gmail com>
Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2020 22:55:27 +0530

Sir, I too believe in taking a low profile approach, but the irony is that
those in academia who I have appoached that do recognize this gap in
safeguards are reticent to take up this topic since it involves research
intersecting with negative actors.

I do not wish to take more time from this group beyond what has been
offered am all ears to being introduced to an intrepid epidemiology
researcher/academic institution who would consider to review the safeguards
I propose.

Regards,
Suresh

On Thursday, November 5, 2020, Alain Hebert <ahebert () pubnix net> wrote:

    Well,

    I'm just saying...

        Speculating about "how to/was harm", on an open forum, is a good
way to help design "scenarios" that can be abused by bad actors.  It would
be better to address it in an academia setting.

    *Now* if you're looking for worker safety, surely your local
jurisdiction have a compliance body able to provide best practices to
protect the workers.  I hate to bring RFC1149 again, but those high power
microwave antenna are hell on packet drops on that medium.

    PS: From my experiences with 2 .com about a FPGA Based Firewall and a
FIPS-140 Encryption Network Card.  And my associate ~15y in the RF radio
industry.

-----
Alain Hebert                                ahebert () pubnix net
PubNIX Inc.        50 boul. St-Charles <https://www.google.com/maps/search/50+boul.+St-Charles?entry=gmail&source=g>
P.O. Box 26770     Beaconsfield, Quebec     H9W 6G7
Tel: 514-990-5911  http://www.pubnix.net    Fax: 514-990-9443

On 11/5/20 10:22 AM, Suresh Kalkunte wrote:

Can you provide a case where this may
have happened?

As you mention, a normal operational scenario finds powerful RF on the
rooftop. My concern is an abnormal scenario where powerful RF is used to
sabotage an electronic equipment or human. Magnetron + horn antenna
(forgive me for using this as an example a few times so far) for instance
is capable of significant harm. If I mention, I have been victimized, at
present we do not have the diagnostic/forensic tests (forensic DNA
scientists at the NIST can be contacted to verify) to prove intentional
harm from powerful EMF  has occurred.

My motivation to bring this topic for discussion is to make aware of the
unlimited risk _if_ someone chooses to use powerful EMF as a method of
sabotage. I do not relish to discuss this, but I remember reading on NANOG
some 20-25 years ago, I paraphrase 'those with anti-social intentions do
not publish papers'.

Regards,
Suresh


On Thursday, November 5, 2020, <nathanb () sswireless net> wrote:

To that end, anyone working around RF should be properly trained and use
the safety tools provided them, they should be fine.  If an untrained
individual does something and gets hurt with high power RF, it is
unfortunate and happens all too often because of people thinking that the
worst case things don’t happen to them…



Can you provide a case where this may have happened?  Any RF in a Data
Center should be on the roof, and isolated from the room at all times.
This is standard practice in every RF data room we’ve ever been in, whether
it be commercial or Government.




Regards,

Nathan Babcock



*From:* NANOG <nanog-bounces+nathanb=sswireless.net () nanog org> *On
Behalf Of *Alain Hebert
*Sent:* Wednesday, November 4, 2020 10:32 AM
*To:* nanog () nanog org
*Subject:* Re: Technology risk without safeguards



    Maybe someone is just looking for "inspiration".

    There is other venues to work this out "safely", IMHO.

-----

Alain Hebert                                ahebert () pubnix net

PubNIX Inc.

50 boul. St-Charles <https://www.google.com/maps/search/50+boul.+St-Charles?entry=gmail&source=g>

P.O. Box 26770     Beaconsfield, Quebec     H9W 6G7

Tel: 514-990-5911  http://www.pubnix.net    Fax: 514-990-9443

On 11/4/20 12:24 PM, Matt Harris wrote:

Matt Harris​

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On Wed, Nov 4, 2020 at 10:48 AM Suresh Kalkunte <sskalkunte () gmail com>
wrote:

Hello,



I believe the below described method of causing intentional (1) damage to
equipment in data centers and (2) physical injury to a person at the
workplace is on-topic for the NANOG community, if not, I look forward to
your feedback. As a software developer who has subscribed to the NANOG
mailing list for a number of years, I post this note relying on
intellectual honesty that I have had the opportunity to observe since
1996-97.



The below described technology risk is applicable to
computing/communication equipment rendered vulnerable by Intentional
Electromagnetic Interference (jamming an electronic device) and the risk of
health sabotage affecting people (jamming a human) managing the Internet
infrastructure enabled by intentional application of powerful
radiofrequency fields (RF) emitted by re-purposed components salvaged from
a kitchen heating appliance (Magnetron) or from an outdoor high gain/power
Line of sight transceiver (unidirectional microwave radio) which has a harm
causing range up to 25 meters (estimated using a Spectral Power Density
calculator like www.hintlink.com/power_density.htm).



This risk from mis-application of powerful RF is from human operated or
IoT apparatus** with an avenue of approch from (a) subterrain placement
aided by a compact/mini directional horizontal drilling machine (eg.
principle of placing a stent in the heart) and/or (b) strategic placement
in an obscure over-surface location to maximize negative impact on the
target of opportunity.



With building materials or ground offer insufficient* protection to block
the passage of powerful RF and the absence of diagnostic/forensic tests to
detect biomarkers expressed post-overexposure to harmful RF  (combination
of RF frequency, Spectral Power Density/Specific Absorption Rate incident
on a person and duration of exposure), intentional damage to electronic
equipment and people is at present unrestricted.



The purpose of bringing this method of exploting technology to your
attention is with an interest to build the momentum for ushering in the
much needed safeguards in this context.



While I'm a bit confused as to what this message is trying to ultimately
get at, it should be noted that folks who work with RF communications
equipment and other EM emitters which are strong enough to cause harm to a
person are generally well aware of the necessary precautions and take them
on a day to day basis when working with this equipment. If there's evidence
that some part of our industry is ignoring or failing to train their team
members on safety best practices, then let's hear that out specifically and
I'm all for working to rectify that.



On the other hand, the post seems to hint at intentionally using high
powered RF to inflict intentional harm on a person or to jam communications
signals. The former is relatively difficult to do by virtue of the amount
of power necessary. Quite basically, there are much easier ways to go about
injuring someone if that's what you want to do. Of course, intentionally
injuring another person is a criminal act in just about every jurisdiction.
As far as the latter goes, the ability to jam RF communications has existed
for as long as RF communication has, and the knowledge of how to accomplish
it is relatively widespread. It is also illegal in the US and most likely
many other jurisdictions as well, and in the US the FCC has enforcement
power with the ability to levy some pretty hefty fines on anyone who does
so, even inadvertently though negligent practices.



The post states that their intention is to "build the momentum for
ushering in the much needed safeguards in this context." but lacks
specificity with regard to what safeguards they propose beyond the
legal/regulatory ones that already exist, so I'm not sure what more can
really be said here.








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