nanog mailing list archives

RE: 40G reforming


From: "Ryan, Spencer" <sryan () arbor net>
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2018 01:57:05 +0000

You don’t use 40G modules at all. Just 4 x 10G SFP+.

The Broadcom trident chip is configured at the MAC layer for 40G, so it’s identical to a real 40G port inside.

Some more reading:

https://www.arista.com/assets/data/pdf/Whitepapers/AgilePorts_over_DWDM_Final.pdf


Spencer Ryan | Senior Systems Administrator | sryan () arbor net<mailto:sryan () arbor net>
Arbor Networks | The security division of NETSCOUT
+1.734.794.5033 (d) | +1.734.846.2053 (m)
www.arbornetworks.com<http://www.arbornetworks.com/>



From: Hunter Fuller [mailto:hf0002+nanog () uah edu]
Sent: Monday, February 5, 2018 2:57 PM
To: Ryan, Spencer <sryan () arbor net>
Cc: Marian Ďurkovič <md () bts sk>; Baldur Norddahl <baldur.norddahl () gmail com>; nanog () nanog org
Subject: Re: 40G reforming

I suspect that implies that you can just take a 40Gbase-SR4 module and break it out into individual "10G" multi-mode 
pairs for DWDM use. Has anyone tried this? I'm also very interested in using that strategy.

On Mon, Feb 5, 2018 at 1:36 PM Ryan, Spencer <sryan () arbor net<mailto:sryan () arbor net>> wrote:
Indeed. Arista does (did?) make at least one platform where you can do this.

-----Original Message-----
From: NANOG [mailto:nanog-bounces () nanog org<mailto:nanog-bounces () nanog org>] On Behalf Of Marian Durkovic
Sent: Monday, February 5, 2018 2:33 PM
To: Baldur Norddahl <baldur.norddahl () gmail com<mailto:baldur.norddahl () gmail com>>
Cc: nanog () nanog org<mailto:nanog () nanog org>
Subject: Re: 40G reforming

Many switches based on BCM Trident ASIC allow you to configure 4 consecutive
SFP+ ports as 40G link (not LACP, but using real hardware 40G framing).
In such case, you can plug 4 DWDM SFP+ modules directly into the switch, without the need for any reformer.

   M.

On Mon, 5 Feb 2018 20:03:33 +0100, Baldur Norddahl wrote
I may need to clarify that I do not want to break the port into 4x10G
as such. To the switch this will be an ordinary 40G link to another
switch far away.

I want to take advantage of the fact that 40G is transported as four
individual streams. Each of the four streams are to be converted from
850 nm to a 1550 DWDM channel (one channel per stream). And the
reverse at the other end of the link.

The point of doing this is that 40G DWDM modules are not generally
available and neither are 80 km modules.

I need a true 40G channel so 4x10G LACP is not an option here. For the
same reason I am unable to accept a solution that splits the 40G port
into 4x10G and then perhaps recombines using LACP. Instead I am
looking at an optical solution that is invisible to the switch hardware.

The only doubt I have about the proposed solution is whether the frame
format of the 10G substreams is somehow incompatible with what goes on
in the reformer. As I understand these reformers they are little more
than two SFP(+) modules connected back to back. And therefore it
should not matter that the frame format may be different.

Regards

Baldur

Den 5. feb. 2018 7.20 PM skrev "Paul Zugnoni" <pz () wish com<mailto:pz () wish com>>:

Whether a 40G port can be broken into 4x10G is dependent on the
router/switch hardware and the optic you use. Good news is that most
40G ports are capable of being broken out into 4x10G, since a 40G port
is usually operating as 4x10G internally anyway to the ASIC. The QSFP
you'll need would be a 40G-SR4 for MTP/Multimode or 40G-LR4 for
MTP/Singlemode (or a lower power, less expensive equivalent). This is
a pretty common use of 40G ports. All 4 10G ports would then be at
850nm or 1310nm, which you can then plug into any 10G SR or LR ports.

What router or switch platform is driving the 40G?

Paul Z

On Mon, Feb 5, 2018 at 7:57 AM, Baldur Norddahl
<baldur.norddahl () gmail com<mailto:baldur.norddahl () gmail com>>
wrote:

Hello

Is it possible to reform a 40G signal as individual 10G links?

The idea is to use a 40G QSFP multimode MTP module such as
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.fs.com_prod
ucts_44058.html&d=DwIDaQ&c=Hlvprqonr5LuCN9TN65xNw&r=Iw8ah1pcqZhOErIj
aFRfuA&m=wWoshgttJT0E6q6-qJzP_ZcIrEz_EP88taPCbvAiK2Y&s=_rJfOmyDlGmPG
C6M5FbhQ1V8_mho1OCpkcuYRNlaOvA&e=. Then connect it using a MTP
breakout cable such as
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.fs.com_prod
ucts_68049.html&d=DwIDaQ&c=Hlvprqonr5LuCN9TN65xNw&r=Iw8ah1pcqZhOErIjaFRfuA&m=wWoshgttJT0E6q6-qJzP_ZcIrEz_EP88taPCbvAiK2Y&s=Cz0mCyM3dtcHoZ7lGy7uyroI_Y7AwmKXdnYNFIF0rPI&e=
 to get four dual fiber connectors. These are then connected to four 10G SFP+ multimode modules such as 
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.fs.com_products_11589.html&d=DwIDaQ&c=Hlvprqonr5LuCN9TN65xNw&r=Iw8ah1pcqZhOErIjaFRfuA&m=wWoshgttJT0E6q6-qJzP_ZcIrEz_EP88taPCbvAiK2Y&s=l-9OAiUxeydRJCJc7d1kTKPVSkwQlkV4xkZFlbFxyRs&e=.
 The reformer could be 
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.fs.com_products_43721.html&d=DwIDaQ&c=Hlvprqonr5LuCN9TN65xNw&r=Iw8ah1pcqZhOErIjaFRfuA&m=wWoshgttJT0E6q6-qJzP_ZcIrEz_EP88taPCbvAiK2Y&s=NwCHiC_boNNs7zCOgJFRZ5nmZOVEPBovGYNTtdQ_pCE&e=.
 And finally the reformed signal can be transported using anything including DWDM modules such as 
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.fs.com_products_44058.html&d=DwIDaQ&c=Hlvprqonr5LuCN9TN65xNw&r=Iw8ah1pcqZhOErIjaFRfuA&m=wWoshgttJT0E6q6-qJzP_ZcIrEz_EP88taPCbvAiK2Y&s=_rJfOmyDlGmPGC6M5FbhQ1V8_mho1OCpkcuYRNlaOvA&e=.

Just using 
fs.com<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__fs.com&d=DwMFaQ&c=Hlvprqonr5LuCN9TN65xNw&r=Iw8ah1pcqZhOErIjaFRfuA&m=s0btKmr0Z2yc5j4taNFqdO13c28jnsjkla2DQeNIkIY&s=FSMpOpeWl32KxNR-rraOUqpV8n8eP-nhn4jTT8N3mWQ&e=>
 as a reference to the kind of equipment I am
talking about. Many other vendors offer simelar products.

The motivation for doing this is to get access to the many options
that are available for 10G optics but not possible with 40G.

Regards,

Baldur


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Hunter Fuller
Network Engineer
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+1 256 824 5331

Office of Information Technology
The University of Alabama in Huntsville
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