nanog mailing list archives

Re: Death of the Internet, Film at 11


From: Josh Reynolds <josh () kyneticwifi com>
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2016 07:03:45 -0500

You CAN actually block things, within reason. The caveat is you simply have
to disclose it. There is a 'reasonable network management' clause. IANAL,
please consult your telecommunications legal team.

On Oct 24, 2016 1:25 AM, "Richard Holbo" <holbor () sonss net> wrote:

I run/manage the networks for several smallish (in the thousands of
customers) eyeball ISP's and  I appreciate a nice "hey you've got a bot" or
"someone is scanning" me notice to my abuse emails.  They are useful in
identifying crap that's going on, so for those of you who have the
resources to do that...  I appreciate it, we do read them at my networks
and try to do something.

That said... getting end users to actually fix the broken routers etc. etc.
is NOT easy.    Very often we'll notify customers, they will _take their
stuff to the local computer repair guy_ ... or office depo.... and they
will run whatever auto scan they have and say it's all fine.  Customer puts
it back in, it's still broke, and they call customer support and want us to
pay for the trip because _their_ expert says it's fine...

IMHO since the advent of Net Neutrality... I cannot simply block all of X,
Y or Z at my edge and tell the customers it's for the best.  I'd love to
block some stuff in and outbound to customers, but then the customer just
yells at us and files complaints with the PUC because _they have a right to
it_.. So those of you calling for Government interference... we've already
done that and it does not help.

/rh

On Sun, Oct 23, 2016 at 10:56 PM, John Weekes <jw () nuclearfallout net>
wrote:

On 10/23/2016 4:19 PM, Ronald F. Guilmette wrote:


... I've recorded
about 2.4 million IP addresses involved in the last two months (a
number
that is higher than the number of actual devices, since most seem to
have dynamic IP addresses). The ISPs behind those IP addresses have
received notifications via email...

Just curious... How well is that working out?


For the IoT botnets, most of the emails are ignored or rejected, because
most go to providers who either quietly bitbucket them or flat-out reject
all abuse emails. Most emails sent to mainland China, for instance, are
in
that category (Hong Kong ISPs are somewhat better).

For other botnets, such as those using compromised webservers running
outdated phpMyAdmin installs at random hosts, harnessing spun-up services
at reputable VPS providers (Amazon, Microsoft, Rackspace, etc.), or
harnessing devices at large and small US and Canadian ISPs, we have had
better luck. Usually, we don't hear a response back, but those emails are
often forwarded to the end-user, who takes action (and may ask us for
help,
which is how we know they are being forwarded). The fixes can enough to
reduce attack volumes to more manageable levels.

Kudos go out to the large and small ISPs and NSPs who have started
policing SSDP and other reflection traffic, which we also send out some
notifications for. In some cases, it may be that our emails spurred them
to
notice how much damage those attacks were doing and how much it was
costing
them to carry the attack traffic.

I've tried this myself a few times in the past, when I've found things
that appear to be seriously compromised, and for my extensive trouble
I've mostly received back utter silence and no action.  I remember that
after properly notifying security@ some large end-luser cable network
in the SouthEast (which shall remain nameless) I got back something
along the lines of "Thank you.  We'll look into it." and was disgusted
to find, two months later, that the boxes in question were still utterly
pwned and in the exact same state they were two months prior, when I
had first reported them.


We do get our share of that, as well, unfortunately, along with our share
of people who send angry responses calling the notifications spam (I
disagree with them that sending a legitimate abuse notification to a
publicly-posted, designated abuse account should be considered spam) or
who
flame us for acting like "internet police". But, we persist. Some people
change their minds after receiving multiple notifications or after we
explain that DoS traffic costs them money and hurts their customers, who
will be experiencing degraded service and may silently switch providers
over it.

I guess that's just an example of what somebody else already noted here,
i.e. that providers don't care to spend the time and/or effort and/or
money necessary to actually -do- anything about compromised boxes, and
anyway, they don't want to lose a paying customer.

So, you know, let's just say for the sake of argument that right now,
today, I know about a botnet consiting of a quarter million popped
boxes, and that I have in-hand all of the relevant IPs, and that I
have no trouble finding contact email addresses for all of the relevant
ASNs.  So then what?


I use scripts to send out an abuse notification to some percentage of the
compromised hosts -- the ones sending some significant amount of the
traffic. The notification includes a description of what we saw and
timestamped example attack traffic, as interpreted by tcpdump. If further
traffic is seen later from the same host, another notification will be
sent, after a cool-off period.

The emails are plain text and we don't try to use them as advertisement.
We also don't force a link to be clicked to see more details or to
respond
back. I don't like to receive such emails myself and have found that
those
types are more likely to be ignored.

The question is:  Why should I waste my time informing all, or even any
of these ASNs about the popped boxes on their networks when (a) I am
not their customer... as many of them have been only too happy to
gleefully inform me in the past... and when (b) the vast majority
simply won't do anything with the information?


I'm not saying that everyone should send abuse notifications like we do,
since it can be a big task. But, in response to someone wondering if
their
network is being used for attacks, or asking how they could help to
police
their own network, I am saying that making sure that inbound abuse
notifications are arriving at the right place and being handled
appropriately is important.

And while we are on the subject, I just have to bring up one of my
biggest pet peeves.  Why is it that every time some public-spirited
altrusitc well-meaning citizen such as myself reports any kind of a
problem to any kind of a company on the Internet, the report itself
gets immediately labeled and categorized as a "complaint".  If I spend
some of -my- valuable time to helpfully try to let somebody else know
of a problem on their network, or with their web site, and if that
report gets categorized as a "complaint" then what does that make me?
A "complainer"??

I don't need this kind of abuse and denegration from people who I'm
trying to help.  Like most other people, if I am in need of some
personal denegration and abuse... well... I have relatives for that.


There's a spectrum of people responding to these and some percentage are
just jerks, as in real life. But, I like to think that the majority of at
least NA providers are represented by professionals who just don't
respond
out of courtesy because they don't want to flood our inboxes with simple
acknowledgements.

Those of us experiencing these attacks appreciate the community support,
both from people like you who also send notifications and those who
handle
the notifications on the receiving end.

-John




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