nanog mailing list archives

Re: Voice channels (FTTH, DOCSIS, VoLTE)


From: joel jaeggli <joelja () bogus com>
Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2016 12:18:01 -0800

On 11/21/16 11:13 AM, Jean-Francois Mezei wrote:
On 2016-11-21 02:53, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:

Typically it travels on another "bearer" compared to Internet traffic.

http://blog.3g4g.co.uk/2013/08/volte-bearers.html

Think of bearers as "tunnels" between the mobile core network and the 
device. 
Many thanks for the pointer. The fact that VoLTE has its own dedicated
APN explains things.

I am however a bit confused on the "bearer" term.

Say a carrier has spectrum in 700Mhz  bands A and B  each 5mhz in each
direction, bonded together as a single 10mhz (each way) channel.

The docunment states:
"R.92 requires the use of a particular set of radio bearers"

the radio bearers described are are the signaling radio bearers. their
existence is independent of of the link/mac layer configuration. The mac
layer layer (e-utra) exists below the l2 bearers.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-UTRA
Does this mean that a bearer is given specific spectrum within a block
(such as a dedicated colour on a fibre) or that it is just given
dedicated capacity on the single data channel formed by LTE compressing
all of the spectrum into one big channel ?

I though I understood the concept when the name "tunnel" had been
mentioned because I understand that a handset estabishes a "hopping"
tunnel with local IP which changes as you move from tower to tower, but
the tunnel itself maintains a permanent IP connection that remains
unchanged as you move from tower to tower. In such a concept, I could
understand each tunnel (one to the data APN, one to the IMS/VoLTE APN)
having bandwidth allocations.
these are URBs they are terminated between the UE and the P-GW
But when the text brought up "radio bearer", I got confused again sicne
radio implies breaking the spectrum apart, which would reduce LTE
compression efficiency.
SRB and URB are the l2 presentation of the tunnels established for user
and signaling traffic.





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