nanog mailing list archives

Re: using "reserved" IPv6 space


From: Mark Andrews <marka () isc org>
Date: Thu, 19 Jul 2012 14:17:50 +1000


In message <CAAAwwbXn_zfk86YfD9myg6-HcnwSW2pMUQ6yXwpR6B8V4FOVMw () mail gmail com>
, Jimmy Hess writes:
On 7/18/12, Mark Andrews <marka () isc org> wrote:
[snip]
space, you meet the requirements.  Toss a coin for each bit.  Heads
=3D 1, tails =3D 0.
Sure... and if  someone says they just happened to toss a coin  128
times, and got "0" all 128 times, therefore legitimately assigned ULA
ID is all zeros,    I don't believe them.

Given it is 40 bits not 128 bits the chance of getting all zero/all ones
is < 0.000000000001%.

(1  / 2)^128 * ([128 :  128])

for    =E1 =3D 0.0000000002
H_0: fair coin
Observation:  128 heads out of 128 flips   (or 128 tails out of 128 flips)

For  H_0,     Prob  given  >=3D 128 heads or >=3D tails =3D  2*(1 - Prob(<1=
28) ) =3D
 < 0.000000000000000000000000000000000006%

Reject H_0.


Perhaps the world would be well served if the RFC called for routers to app=
ly
some [very lenient]  randomness tests to the sequence of bits proposed
to be configured as a ULA ID.... :)

Given there is no such possible test I fail to see how you could
expect anyone to implement it.  You can't examine a single value
to determine if it was randomally choosen or not.  Even with multiple
values you can't determine if there were randomally or systematically
choosen as there are a inifinite number of systems that will produce
a randomally choosen sequence.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka () isc org


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