nanog mailing list archives

Re: the alleged evils of NAT, was Rate of growth on IPv6 not fast enough?


From: Paul Timmins <paul () telcodata us>
Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2010 22:55:26 -0400

David Conrad wrote:
Paul,

On Apr 29, 2010, at 8:29 AM, Paul Timmins wrote:
If you change ISPs, send out an RA with the new addresses, wait a bit, then send out an RA with lifetime 0 on the old 
address.

Even if this works (and I know a lot of applications that use the socket() API that effectively cache the address 
returned by DNS for the lifetime of the application), how does this help situations where IPv6 address literals are 
specified in configuration files, e.g., resolv.conf, glue for authoritative DNS servers, firewalls/filters, network 
management systems, etc.?  See sections 5 and 7 of 
http://www.rfc-editor.org/internet-drafts/draft-carpenter-renum-needs-work-05.txt

The point here is that if there is a non-zero cost associated with renumbering, there will be non-zero incentive to deploy 
technologies such as NATv6 to reduce that cost.  Some folks have made the argument that for sites large enough for the cost 
of renumbering to be significant, they should be able to justify provider independent space and be willing to accept the 
administrative and financial cost. While this may be the case (I have some doubts that many of the folks using PA space now 
will be all that interested in dealing with the RIR system, but I may be biased), it does raise concerns about routing 
system growth and forces ISPs to be willing to accept long IPv6 prefixes from end users (which some ISPs have already said 
they won't do).
Put your recursors, network management systems, fileservers, etc on ULA addresses like I was talking about earlier. Then you don't have to renumber those.

So the only change you should have to make is a firewall change.

Imagine a world with RFC-1918 and public ip space safely overlayed. For anything you hardcode somewhere, unless it has to be publically reachable, use ULA addresses and don't ever change them.

You could even choose to not have public IP space on your servers by removing autoconf, though you could have public space on them so they can apply updates, and simply block any inbound access to those statefully with a firewall to prevent any outside risk.

-Paul


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