nanog mailing list archives

Re: East Africa Fibre Connectivity- Heads up


From: Raymond Macharia <rmacharia () gmail com>
Date: Wed, 5 Aug 2009 18:24:07 +0300

You are right the 100Mbps is pure network dynamics. right now we are
adapting a wait and see but your added war story means we have to do more
watching as well

Raymond Macharia



On Wed, Aug 5, 2009 at 4:52 PM, Fred Baker <fred () cisco com> wrote:

That is very much to be expected, if nothing else due to pent-up demand.
The existing vsat infrastructure tends to be pretty saturated, meaning that
users experience a lot of loss as well as delay. What if they stop losing
traffic?

War story: in 1995 I found myself sharing a podium with Phill Gross, who
was then a VP with MCI. He was more or less apologizing for the behavior of
his network. They had recently upgraded to a then-new-and-gee-whiz OC-3
infrastructure, in many places using parallel bandwidth, and were dropping a
lot - he reported one link to be dropping 20%. So they then upgraded the
whole thing to OC-12 - and fiber that was OC-3 was replaced with an OC-12.
They presumed that this would give them 75% overprovisioning at worst. What
they actually saw was that those links that had been dropping 20% were now
dropping 4%. TCP observed that it was not getting crunched into the ground,
and started opening its windows.

The other big issue with satcom is of course delay, and with conversion to
fiber the delay plummets. That means that where you might have had <mumble>
connections running at <low> average speed due to RTT, the average
connection speed for the same session is instantly multiplied by
<old-RTT>/<new-RTT>. That gives the user time and incentive to click again
during that same time window - new load.

Price is very important, of course, but I suspect your 100 MBPS is
explainable by simple network dynamics.


On Aug 5, 2009, at 6:13 AM, Raymond Macharia wrote:

 Hello all,in the last two weeks or so providers in East Africa,
particularly
in Kenya where I am, have been moving from Satellite to Fibre for the
internet Back bone connectivity. From where I am I have seen an upsurge of
about 100Mbps in the last two days from my users. It would be interesting
to
know if anyone out there has seen an increase in traffic from this region
and by how much. There is more to come as providers are cutting prices and
adding bandwidth to their networks.

Best Regards

Raymond Macharia





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