nanog mailing list archives
Re: Extreme congestion (was Re: inter-domain link recovery)
From: "Chiloé Temuco" <dzlboi () gmail com>
Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2007 11:06:14 -0600
Congestion and applications... My opinion: A tier 1 provider does not care what traffic it carries. That is all a function of the application not the network. A tier 2 provider may do traffic shaping, etc. A tier 3 provider may decide to block traffic paterns. ------------------------------ More or less... The network was intended to move data from one machine to another... The less manipulation in the middle the better... No manipulation of the payload is the name of the game. That being said. It's entirely a function of the application to timeout and drop out of order packets, etc. ONS is designed around this principle. In streaming data... often it is better to get bad or missing data than to try and put out of order or bad data in the buffer... A good example is digital over-the-air tv... If you didn't build in enough error correction... then you'll have digital breakup, etc. It is impossible to recover any of that data. If reliable transport of data is required... That is a function of the application. ONS is an Optical Networking Standard in the development stage. -Chiloe Temuco On 8/15/07, Stephen Wilcox <steve.wilcox () packetrade com> wrote:
Hey Sean, On Wed, Aug 15, 2007 at 11:35:43AM -0400, Sean Donelan wrote:On Wed, 15 Aug 2007, Stephen Wilcox wrote:(Check slide 4) - the simple fact was that with something like 7 of 9 cables down the redundancy is useless .. even if operators maintained N+1 redundancy which is unlikely for many operators that would imply 50% of capacity was actually used with 50% spare.. however we see around 78% of capacity is lost. There was simply to much traffic and not enough capacity.. IP backbones fail pretty badly when faced with extreme congestion.Remember the end-to-end principle. IP backbones don't fail with extreme congestion, IP applications fail with extreme congestion.Hmm I'm not sure about that... a 100% full link dropping packets causes many problems: L7: Applications stop working, humans get angry L4: TCP/UDP drops cause retransmits, connection drops, retries etc L3: BGP sessions drop, OSPF hellos are lost.. routing fails L2: STP packets dropped.. switching fails I believe any or all of the above could occur on a backbone which has just failed massively and now has 20% capacity available such as occurred in SE AsiaShould IP applications respond to extreme congestion conditions better?alert('Connection dropped') "Ping timed out" kinda icky but its not the applications job to manage the networkOr should IP backbones have methods to predictably control which IP applications receive the remaining IP bandwidth? Similar to thetelephonenetwork special information tone -- All Circuits are Busy. Maybe we've found a new use for ICMP Source Quench.yes and no.. for a private network perhaps, but for the Internet backbone where all traffic is important (right?), differentiation is difficult unless applied at the edge and you have major failure and congestion i dont see what you can do that will have any reasonable effect. perhaps you are a government contractor and you reserve some capacity for them and drop everything else but what is really out there as a solution? FYI I have seen telephone networks fail badly under extreme congestion. CO's have small CPUs that dont do a whole lot - setup calls, send busy signals .. once a call is in place it doesnt occupy CPU time as the path is locked in place elsewhere. however, if something occurs to cause a serious amount of busy ccts then CPU usage goes thro the roof and you can cause cascade failures of whole COs telcos look to solutions such as call gapping to intervene when they anticipate major congestion, and not rely on the network to handle itEven if the IP protocols recover "as designed," does human impatiencemeanthere is a maximum recovery timeout period before humans start makingtheproblem worse?i'm not sure they were designed to do this.. the arpanet wasnt intended to be massively congested.. the redundant links were in place to cope with loss of a node and usage was manageable. Steve
Current thread:
- Re: Extreme congestion (was Re: inter-domain link recovery), (continued)
- Re: Extreme congestion (was Re: inter-domain link recovery) Mikael Abrahamsson (Aug 16)
- Re: Extreme congestion (was Re: inter-domain link recovery) Perry Lorier (Aug 18)
- Re: Extreme congestion (was Re: inter-domain link recovery) Mikael Abrahamsson (Aug 19)
- Re: Extreme congestion (was Re: inter-domain link recovery) Alexander Harrowell (Aug 21)
- Re: Extreme congestion (was Re: inter-domain link recovery) Mikael Abrahamsson (Aug 21)
- Re: Extreme congestion (was Re: inter-domain link recovery) Joe Provo (Aug 19)
- RE: Extreme congestion (was Re: inter-domain link recovery) michael.dillon (Aug 16)
- Re: Extreme congestion (was Re: inter-domain link recovery) Adrian Chadd (Aug 16)
- Re: Extreme congestion (was Re: inter-domain link recovery) Alexander Harrowell (Aug 17)
- Re: Extreme congestion (was Re: inter-domain link recovery) Stephen Wilcox (Aug 15)
- Re: Extreme congestion (was Re: inter-domain link recovery) Chiloé Temuco (Aug 15)
- RE: Extreme congestion (was Re: inter-domain link recovery) Rod Beck (Aug 15)
- Message not available
- Re: Extreme congestion (was Re: inter-domain link recovery) Stephen Wilcox (Aug 16)