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The last point I would like to talk about security issue. Whenever 
an enterpirse customer put a RFP, security is always one of
the most critical issue there.  When I answer my customer about the
security I always say my MPLS VPN solution is as secure as FR/ATM 
solution because MPLS VPN technology can safely separate VPNs by 
deploying the address family and my service network is a private
network that is not aware of the Internet at all.  However, I don't
think I can guarantee the security level the same as FR/ATM if I
combine the Internet and Intranet together on the same network.
How can I prove that MPLS VPN solution is secured, or at least be
competitive to FR/ATM VPN and IPSec VPN in term of security, when 
the underlay network infrastruction is directly exposed to the 
Internet?

IMHO, technically I don't think it is a good idea to have one box
supporting both Internet and MPLS VPN.  However, I do comprise to
the idea for the cost reason.

Franklin


Robert Raszuk wrote:

Hi Danny,

I'm referring more to the PE impact, or any other router that
participates in unicast IPv4 peering.  There's still a single
BGP process, a finite amount of memory and CPU resources, etc..,
and impacting any of these can adversely effect IPv4 route
stability.

But that was my point if you have a few vpnvs hang on any given PE with
a few thousand of routes I don't think even ipv4 peering PE will fell
any impact. On the other hand when your number of vpnv4 routes grow on
PE it is clear that with current hardware limitations (mostly memory, a
bit of CPU) operator will need to decomposition ipv4 nodes from vpn PEs
hence the PEs will have 0 impact to the ipv4 BGP stability.

I fully agree that if dedicated infrastructure is employed for
this purpose then there will clearly be less impact.  However,
the whole pitch is that existing network elements can be used
to offer the service, the same network elements that provide
"Internet" connectivity today -- and lots of folks have drank
the kool-aide -- all in hopes of generating more revenue from
their existing IP infrastructure, not new dedicated or overlay
ones.

As I said above you don't until you need to dedicate boxes for
mpls-vpns. When you have so many customers that don't simply fit into PE
(already loaded with 90K of ipv4 routes) you have two choices:

A) Buy a more powerfull box,
B) Decomposition Internet and VPN

Then every time someone brings up a scalability or convergence
or security issue with BGP/MPLS VPNs a slew of Cisco folks tell
them it's targeted at private networks and different
infrastructures (hence the requirement for BGP, MPLS, etc..,
I guess).

Rob, I know how you & your cohorts feel, I was looking for operator
feedback.

No it is not that I am feeling one way or the other. Getting feedback is
extremely usefull - but all I care about it to get feedback regarding
true issues not those which are practically not the problem.

-danny (who strives to only listen to the rest of this thread)

I will do the same letting other's comment.

R.

-- 
---------------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Lian (Lian, Zidan)          Global One
Principal Engineer                   Mailstop: VAOAKM0201
Email: Franklin.Lian () Globalone net   13775 McLearen Road
Tel: (703)375-7893                   Oak Hill, VA 20171
Fax: (703)471-3380                   U.S.A.
---------------------------------------------------------------


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