Microsoft again ups risk rating on an IE flaw

[InfoSec News <isn () c4i org>]

http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2002/1213ieflaw.html

By Joris Evers
IDG News Service
12/13/02

For the second time this month Microsoft will raise the risk rating on 
a flaw affecting Internet Explorer (IE) after experts told the company 
it underrated the issue. 

The cumulative patch announced on Nov. 20 in Microsoft's security 
bulletin MS02-066 for the IE Web browser will now be rated "critical," 
up from "important," Steve Lipner, director of security assurance at 
Microsoft, said in a statement sent via e-mail on Friday. 

Microsoft initially thought a buffer overrun that results when PNG 
(Portable Network Graphics) files are opened could only be exploited 
to cause IE, Microsoft Office applications or the Microsoft Index 
Server to fail. Now Microsoft warns that successful exploitation of 
the flaw could allow an attacker to gain control over a user's 
machine. 

Security vendor eEye Digital Security, the discoverers of the PNG 
vulnerability, earlier this week said the flaw should get the highest 
risk rating as it allowed an attacker to run code on a victim's PC. As 
a result, Microsoft is raising the severity rating of bulletin 
MS02-066, although it has not yet been able to verify the exploit, 
Lipner said. 

Buffer overrun flaws generally allow an attacker to take over a user's 
machine. An attacker exploits an unchecked buffer in a program to load 
his own code onto a system and run it. 

This is the second time this month that Microsoft has been forced to 
increase the severity rating on a security vulnerability affecting IE, 
the Web browser used by millions worldwide. Last week, Microsoft 
increased from "moderate" to "critical" the rating on a flaw in an IE 
security feature discovered by GreyMagic Software of Israel. 

After reexamining that issue, Microsoft said it found a new exploit 
scenario that could allow a malicious user to run code on a user's 
computer via a specially crafted Web site or e-mail message, 
warranting a severity rating of critical, it said. 

Under Microsoft's security rating system, changed last month, critical 
vulnerabilities are those that could be exploited to allow Internet 
worms to spread without user action. Vulnerabilities rated "important" 
are those that could expose user data or threaten system resources. 
The two other ratings are "moderate" and "low" and are given depending 
on how difficult it is to exploit a flaw. 

"We are continuing to review our processes for reproducing reported 
vulnerabilities, and for working with external security researchers to 
ensure that our severity ratings are as accurate as possible," said 
Lipner. 

The cumulative patch announced in MS02-066 provided all previously 
released fixes for IE 5.01, IE 5.5 and IE 6.0 and patched six other 
new vulnerabilities. To exploit the PNG vulnerability, an attacker 
would have to lure a user to a Web site hosting a deliberately 
malformed PNG file, Microsoft said. According to eEye, an e-mail-based 
attack is also possible. 

The patch announced in bulletin MS02-066 does eliminate the 
vulnerability. Microsoft notes that users should no longer install 
this cumulative patch, as it has been superseded by a new one. The 
latest super patch for IE, which includes all previously released 
patches, was announced in bulletin MS02-068 on Dec. 4 and is rated 
critical. 

"We strongly encourage customers to apply the patch for MS02-068," 
Lipner said.

More details on the PNG flaw can be found in Microsoft security 
bulletin MS02-066 here [1]

[1] http://www.microsoft.com/technet/treeview/default.asp?url=/technet/security/bulletin/MS02-066.asp



-
ISN is currently hosted by Attrition.org

To unsubscribe email majordomo () attrition org with 'unsubscribe isn'
in the BODY of the mail.