Interesting People mailing list archives

re US move to wall off tech unsettles Asian companies - Nikkei Asian Review


From: "Dave Farber" <farber () gmail com>
Date: Sat, 12 Jan 2019 02:58:10 +0900




Begin forwarded message:

From: Gregory Aharonian <greg.aharonian () gmail com>
Date: January 12, 2019 at 12:31:23 AM GMT+9
To: ip <ip () listbox com>
Subject: re: [IP] US move to wall off tech unsettles Asian companies - Nikkei Asian Review


Dave,

Some thoughts for the IP list.

This Nikkei article discloses how the Trump Administration wants to further restrict Chinese access to U.S. 
technology by limiting imports.  But like many other articles, this article doesn't discuss one form of U.S. 
technology "export" that no one can control - the U.S. Patent Databases.  While companies keep some of the latest and 
most powerful technology as a trade secret, pretty much everything else that is economically and national security 
valuable is patented.

For example, consider the following IBM patent just published by the USPTO, and now freely available to the entire 
world, including everyone in China:

       Providing controlled pulses for quantum computing
       U.S. Patent Application 2019/0013066
       
http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220190013066%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20190013066&RS=DN/20190013066

The Chinese government doesn't have to hack into IBM's computer systems to get this, and it doesn't have to demand 
that IBM "share" this technology as part of some license deal.  All it has to do is click on the above link and the 
information is "exported" to China.  By itself, a solution to a part of many problems. But with other patents (and 
engineering articles), a solution to much more valuable quantum computing challenges.

Does anyone in the government realize this?  Every week, the USPTO publishes - for free, to the world - between 5,000 
and 10,000 new patents and patent applications.  Let's assume that 95% are crap, or of low value.  That still leaves 
250 to 500 "gems" (maybe this above IBM patent) we now just "gave" to the Chinese - every week, for free.

While it is generally known that much of the US government ignores the US Patent Office (Medline, the world's most 
powerful scientific abstracts database doesn't include patent data because it is too low quality, and the DoD has 
ignored using the information in patent databases for decades), there is no denying that amongst the tons of crap 
patent applications being filed, there are technological gems highly valuable to any country in the world, including 
China.  I never see this issue discussed in these news articles shrieking/whining/hairpulling about China's 
insatiable demand for all things U.S. technology.

Yet, unless the United States withdraws from international patent treaties, there is nothing that can be done to stop 
the flow of this information.  Sure, there is much noise/crap in the US patent databases, but I am sure that the 
Chinese government has an office somewhere in Beijing where some of their smartest people sift through new patents 
and patent applications from around the world (US, Europe, Japan, South Korea, Armenia) looking for the gems.

And frankly, as an expert on Chinese technology, I found the attitude in this "blockade" somewhat insulting to China. 
 Increasingly, Chinese patents and patent applications are like those of the United States and other countries: tons 
of crap (reinventing the wheel I mean) but also many that are proof of very advanced technological development done 
in China.  I suspect that there are some Chinese scientists and engineers who are complaining to their government, 
"Why you are making us review this American crap?", and rightly so.

And worse, because few in the government deeply understand technology (even at DARPA, despite their conceits), there 
are technology analysis tools being developed - extremely sophisticated tools that themselves are more valuable than 
the new technologies themselves - that fill in the gaps, so to speak.  That is, consider the population of new 
technology in recently issued patent applications, and recently issued IEEE/ACM/etc. articles.  All freely available 
to the world, and covering all but the most supersecret, extremely valuable technologies best kept at trade secrets.

However these latter gems are logical continuations (in a topological sense) of what is publicly available.  And some 
of these gems can be reconstructed from what is publicly available.  For free  (well, some of these tools are 
extremely expensive, but nothing for those who care) - beyond the control of governments, and frankly, a global 
celebration of the U.S. Constitution's call for the "Progress of the Art and Sciences".

Anyway, just some thoughts.

Regards,

Greg Aharonian
Editor, Internet Patent News Service


On Thu, Jan 10, 2019 at 8:39 PM Dave Farber <farber () gmail com> wrote:

https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-Relations/US-move-to-wall-off-tech-unsettles-Asian-companies


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