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Economist: voters re-weight their beliefs to support their candidates


From: "Dave Farber" <farber () gmail com>
Date: Tue, 4 Jul 2017 18:23:38 -0400




Begin forwarded message:

From: "Roger Bohn" <Rbohn () ucsd edu>
Date: July 4, 2017 at 6:03:18 PM EDT
To: "Dave Farber" <dave () farber net>
Subject: Economist: voters re-weight their beliefs to support their candidates

The Economist this week has a special section on “Donald Trump’s America.” It has one of the most persuasive 
explanations I have seen about rationales for voting. Why, for example, conservative Christians avidly support a man 
who contradicts every personal characteristic they thought was important a few years ago.

Their basic explanation seems to be a version of fast/slow thinking. First, people decide who to vote for. Then, they 
rationalize that choice. 
https://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21724115-observers-donald-trumps-presidency-who-hope-politics-will-eventually-return

Most voters make political choices based largely on what people like them are doing, and rarely change their minds. 
For example, it is hard to think of two more different candidates, in temperament, style and policy, than Mitt Romney 
and Donald Trump, yet more than 90% of those who voted for Mr Romney in the presidential election in 2012 also voted 
for Mr Trump this time, according to the ANES.

…..

This kind of groupthink is so powerful that it shapes the way people see the world around them. Right after the 
election, and more than two months before Mr Trump took office, Republicans told pollsters that their personal 
finances were in much better shape than they had been the week before the ballot. Democrats said the opposite. The 
question had nothing to do with politics, and yet the answers given were somehow conditioned by the election.

Another article in the series:
https://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21724121-presidents-actions-are-hard-understand-leaving-voters-even-more-reliant
The power of groupthink: White House windows
Why support for Mr Trump’s presidency may hold up surprisingly well
The president’s actions are hard to understand, leaving voters even more reliant on partisan thinking

As a side note, I saw numerous instances of “false equivalence.” There is a research showing that Republicans have 
changed a lot more in the last 30 years than Democrats. Nonetheless, each time the Economist described seemingly 
irrational behavior by Trump supporters, they appended a Clinton “equivalent.” For example, right after this sentence:

For example, it is hard to think of two more different candidates, in temperament, style and policy, than Mitt Romney 
and Donald Trump, yet more than 90% of those who voted for Mr Romney in the presidential election in 2012 also voted 
for Mr Trump this time, according to the ANES.

The next sentence is:

The same share of Obama voters also backed Hillary Clinton.

But the differences between Obama and Clinton are MUCH smaller than the differences between Trump and Romney. 
In these long articles, I am sure there were numerous examples of “weak reporting” according to both supporters and 
opponents of Trump.

Roger



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