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What Happened To All The Teachers?


From: "Dave Farber" <farber () gmail com>
Date: Fri, 25 Aug 2017 12:18:02 -0400




Begin forwarded message:

From: Dewayne Hendricks <dewayne () warpspeed com>
Date: August 25, 2017 at 11:25:02 AM EDT
To: Multiple recipients of Dewayne-Net <dewayne-net () warpspeed com>
Subject: [Dewayne-Net] What Happened To All The Teachers?
Reply-To: dewayne-net () warpspeed com

What Happened To All The Teachers?
By Jeff Bryant
Aug 24 2017
<https://ourfuture.org/20170824/what-happened-to-all-the-teachers>

A recent headline from CNN that declares “schools throughout the country are grappling with teacher shortages” may 
seem like a rerun to anyone who’s been paying attention to news about public schools over recent years.

“A perennial issue,” an article in Education Week calls it, and points out most states have had chronic teacher 
shortages “for years, if not decades,” particularly in staffing positions in special education, math, science, and 
foreign-language instruction.

But this year’s reports of teacher shortages seem different. Indeed, mounting evidence should convince anyone who 
cares that providing students a guaranteed access to highly qualified teachers, no matter where they live – an ideal 
that’s never been a well-kept promise to begin with – is weakening even further.

CNN reporter Caitlin Ostroff cites evidence of teacher shortages in school districts as diverse as rural Maryland and 
New York City, but the evidence is even more widespread.

State officials in Colorado are estimating a shortfall of 3,000 teachers statewide this school year.

In Detroit, a shortage of teachers means classrooms are overcrowded and students won’t have music, art, and gym. 
Looming teacher shortages in New Orleans are forcing the city to think of new and creative ways to hire more than 900 
teachers annually, until 2020.

Rural school districts have it particularly tough.

In a Minnesota small town school district that has struggled with teacher shortages for years, the superintendent 
tells a local reporter about advertising an opening for a fifth-grade teaching position and getting “zero applicants. 
None.”

A recent news story on teacher shortages in rural Texas schools finds, “Some districts without any takers for open 
jobs have resorted to livestreaming instruction from other schools or having educators teach more than one grade.”

To make up for the teacher drought, government officials in many places are resorting to drastic measures that can’t 
be good for the quality of instruction in our schools.

Indiana schools are using substitutes as a solution for its five-year dearth of first-year teachers entering the 
system. In Oklahoma, school districts experiencing years of teacher shortages are resorting to “novice” hires with 
little to no K-12 teaching experience. An investigation by an Arizona news outlet finds that chronic teacher 
shortages in that state have led to districts hiring unqualified, inexperienced staff – as many as 22 percent of 
teachers may now lack qualifications. An Arizona school district cited in the above Education Week article is filling 
in the gaps with parents, much like they’d call for chaperones for a field trip. Utah’s State Board of Education has 
responded to growing teacher shortages by letting schools hire teachers with zero teaching experience and no training.

Causes for these widespread shortages vary. Education Week reporter Madeline Will links Oklahoma’s teacher shortfall 
to the fact the state has “the lowest average teacher pay in the country.”

Teacher pay is a serious problem for sure. Ostroff quotes from a study that finds, “Salaries for U.S. secondary 
school teachers have largely remained the same over the past two decades.” Stagnant wages are particularly 
detrimental to recruiting math and science teachers because potential employees with these skills can often find 
higher paying work.

Retaining current teachers is a problem too. Another study Ostroff references notes, “eight percent of teachers leave 
teaching each year, with two-thirds quitting before retirement.”

That study, published last year by the Learning Policy Institute, provides the most robust analysis to date of what’s 
causing teacher shortages in many places. Among the factors analyzed include teacher working conditions, 
compensation, turnover, preparation and certification, and the attractiveness of the positions that are available.

[snip]

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