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White nationalists are flocking to genetic ancestry tests. Some don't like what they find


From: "Dave Farber" <farber () gmail com>
Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 11:50:32 -0400




Begin forwarded message:

From: Dewayne Hendricks <dewayne () warpspeed com>
Date: August 17, 2017 at 10:38:37 AM EDT
To: Multiple recipients of Dewayne-Net <dewayne-net () warpspeed com>
Subject: [Dewayne-Net] White nationalists are flocking to genetic ancestry tests. Some don't like what they find
Reply-To: dewayne-net () warpspeed com

White nationalists are flocking to genetic ancestry tests. Some don’t like what they find
By ERIC BOODMAN
Aug 16 2017
<https://www.statnews.com/2017/08/16/white-nationalists-genetic-ancestry-test/>

It was a strange moment of triumph against racism: The gun-slinging white supremacist Craig Cobb, dressed up for 
daytime TV in a dark suit and red tie, hearing that his DNA testing revealed his ancestry to be only “86 percent 
European, and … 14 percent Sub-Saharan African.” The studio audience whooped and laughed and cheered. And Cobb — who 
was, in 2013, charged with terrorizing people while trying to create an all-white enclave in North Dakota — reacted 
like a sore loser in the schoolyard.

“Wait a minute, wait a minute, hold on, just wait a minute,” he said, trying to put on an all-knowing smile. “This is 
called statistical noise.”

Then, according to the Southern Poverty Law Center, he took to the white nationalist website Stormfront to dispute 
those results. That’s not uncommon: With the rise of spit-in-a-cup genetic testing, there’s a trend of white 
nationalists using these services to prove their racial identity, and then using online forums to discuss the results.

But like Cobb, many are disappointed to find out that their ancestry is not as “white” as they’d hoped. In a new 
study, sociologists Aaron Panofsky and Joan Donovan examined years’ worth of posts on Stormfront to see how members 
dealt with the news.

It’s striking, they say, that white nationalists would post these results online at all. After all, as Panofsky put 
it, “they will basically say if you want to be a member of Stormfront you have to be 100 percent white European, not 
Jewish.”

But instead of rejecting members who get contrary results, Donovan said, the conversations are “overwhelmingly” 
focused on helping the person to rethink the validity of the genetic test. And some of those critiques — while 
emerging from deep-seated racism — are close to scientists’ own qualms about commercial genetic ancestry testing.

Panofsky and Donovan presented their findings at a sociology conference in Montreal on Monday. The timing of the talk 
— some 48 hours after the violent white nationalist rally in Charlottesville, Va. — was coincidental. But the 
analysis provides a useful, if frightening, window into how these extremist groups think about their genes.

Reckoning with results

Stormfront was launched in the mid-1990s by Don Black, a former grand wizard of the Ku Klux Klan. His skills in 
computer programming were directly related to his criminal activities: He learned them while in prison for trying to 
invade the Caribbean island nation of Dominica in 1981, and then worked as a web developer after he got out. That 
means this website dates back to the early years of the internet, forming a kind of deep archive of online hate.

To find relevant comments in the 12 million posts written by over 300,000 members, the authors enlisted a team at the 
University of California, Los Angeles, to search for terms like “DNA test,” “haplotype,” “23andMe,” and “National 
Geographic.” Then the researchers combed through the posts they found, not to mention many others as background. 
Donovan, who has moved from UCLA to the Data & Society Research Institute, estimated that she spent some four hours a 
day reading Stormfront in 2016. The team winnowed their results down to 70 discussion threads in which 153 users 
posted their genetic ancestry test results, with over 3,000 individual posts.

About a third of the people posting their results were pleased with what they found. “Pretty damn pure blood,” said a 
user with the username Sloth. But the majority didn’t find themselves in that situation. Instead, the community often 
helped them reject the test, or argue with its results.

Some rejected the tests entirely, saying that an individual’s knowledge about his or her own genealogy is better than 
whatever a genetic test can reveal. “They will talk about the mirror test,” said Panofsky, who is a sociologist of 
science at UCLA’s Institute for Society and Genetics. “They will say things like, ‘If you see a Jew in the mirror 
looking back at you, that’s a problem; if you don’t, you’re fine.'” Others, he said, responded to unwanted genetic 
results by saying that those kinds of tests don’t matter if you are truly committed to being a white nationalist. Yet 
others tried to discredit the genetic tests as a Jewish conspiracy “that is trying to confuse true white Americans 
about their ancestry,” Panofsky said.

[snip]

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