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Bankers' Paradise


From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Sat, 23 May 2009 19:27:14 -0400



Begin forwarded message:

From: dewayne () warpspeed com (Dewayne Hendricks)
Date: May 23, 2009 12:40:53 PM EDT
To: Dewayne-Net Technology List <xyzzy () warpspeed com>
Subject: [Dewayne-Net] Bankers' Paradise

Bankers' ParadiseCapitolism
by CHRISTOPHER HAYES
This article appeared in the June 8, 2009 edition of The Nation.
May 20, 2009
<http://www.thenation.com/doc/20090608/hayes>

No matter how discredited and despised Wall Street executives may be across the country, their clout remains unrivaled on Capitol Hill. Judging from how much traction the American Bankers Association gets with lawmakers, you'd think it was an organization devoted to the interests of puppies and adorable children. It's one thing for the banks to maintain a broken status quo, but it's another for them to work to break things further, by pushing an industry-friendly change through Congress in the midst of the crisis. Recently, in the case of mark-to-market accounting, that's just what they did.

The idea behind mark to market is pretty straightforward. If a bank owns, say, a mortgage-backed security, it must enter the value of that security in its books at the price the security can fetch on the market. If the security can get 80 cents on the dollar, it goes down as .80 in the books. If it can get only 20 cents, it goes down as .20. The standard enforces transparency by making banks sync their internal valuations with external prices. Banks have whined about mark to market ever since it was codified in 2006. But it wasn't until last spring, as the subprime crisis gathered steam, that they began beating the drums for a change. They complain that the current panic has frozen the markets for many of their esoteric securities, artificially depressing the prices and therefore making their balance sheets look far worse than they really are.

The week after Lehman Brothers failed, as both conservative and progressive House members balked at the initial TARP plan, a number of lawmakers became convinced by onetime FDIC chair William Isaac that mark-to-market accounting was the culprit and that simply suspending or abolishing it was all that was needed to see us through.

They were ignored at the time, but the conservative noise machine ran with the idea (op-eds in the Wall Street Journal, rants on CNBC) and the banks kept working over Congress.

Finally, in a deft bit of bank-shot lobbying, the American Bankers Association, the Chamber of Commerce and others pressured the House Financial Services subcommittee on capital markets, insurance and government-sponsored enterprises to convene a hearing in March on accounting standards. There, members of both parties browbeat representatives of the independent Financial Accounting Standards Board for excessive fidelity to their precious rules. (Representative Randy Neugebauer of Texas: "Don't make us tell you what to do. Just do it. Just get it done.") Three weeks later, after a truncated process, the five-member FASB voted 3 to 2 for changes that would relax mark-to- market requirements. The two dissenting board members issued a minority report warning that the new rules could help hide losses and impair long-term economic growth.

[snip]
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