Interesting People mailing list archives

Re: Marketplace story on FCC and Comcast


From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2008 09:38:50 -0700


________________________________________
From: Gary Johnston [johnston () nku edu]
Sent: Monday, July 14, 2008 12:18 PM
To: David Farber
Subject: Re: [IP] Marketplace story on FCC and Comcast

Dave,

The student quality compressed movie downloads seem to be more in the
size range of .5GB to .7GB and not typically the 3GB per movie used as
a premise in Larry's computations.  So dividing his results by 5
should yield a more realistic result.

Gary

Sent from Gary's Apple/AT&T iPhone

On Jul 14, 2008, at 6:59 AM, David Farber <dave () farber net> wrote:


________________________________________
From: Dr. Lawrence Roberts [lroberts () anagran com]
Sent: Sunday, July 13, 2008 9:53 PM
To: Dan Lynch; David Farber; lroberts () anagran com
Subject: Re: [IP] Marketplace story on FCC and Comcast

Dan,
For those who want to watch a movie per day, downloading a 3 GB
movie at 500 Kbps takes 13 hrs, about all you want to spend on it.
However you also must in return send out 3 GB of your stored movies
each day for the system to work. If 5% of a University student body
does this, a 20,000 student University would require 500 Mbps each
way during the 13 peak hours. So you see, it is easy to consume 1/2
Mbps per person. Is there a limit? Yes I would think so. 2-3 movies
per day seem like the most one could consume. But some of these
students use 5 Mbps continuously. So when I say unlimited appetite,
I mean within the context of current average people usage which is
much lower.

An Example:
If a University has 5000 students and 180 of them use 1/2 Mbps for
the peak period then the average data rate over a 100 Mbps Internet
access will be 20 Kbps and each P2P user is using 25 flows. There
will be another 500 average users trying to operate one flow at any
moment and they also will get 20 Kbps. 90% of the capacity is going
to P2P.
Larry


At 03:56 PM 7/13/2008, Dan Lynch wrote:
Larry, I don't doubt your measurements, but gee, are you saying that
P2P has
an "unlimited" appetite?  As if there are an unlimited number of
files to be
shared and the queue stretches to infinity?  Where is that demand
coming
from?  I am imagining hordes of files out there that people are
adding to
their Torrent lists as the pipes come slightly unclogged. Is that
your model
of demand?

Dan

PS.  Too bad storage got so cheap! Else someone could be making more
money
out of that!


On 7/13/08 2:28 PM, "David Farber" <dave () farber net> wrote:


________________________________________
From: Dr. Lawrence Roberts [lroberts () anagran com]
Sent: Sunday, July 13, 2008 3:08 PM
To: David Farber; Dr. Lawrence Roberts
Subject: RE: Marketplace story on FCC and Comcast

Dave,
Sure! I want people to start understanding the dynamics of the
problem.
Please add me also if that,s ok so I can see comments.
Larry


At 02:44 AM 7/13/2008, David Farber wrote:
Can I repost to my IP list?

________________________________________
From: Dr. Lawrence Roberts [lroberts () anagran com]
Sent: Saturday, July 12, 2008 11:43 PM
Subject: RE: Marketplace story on FCC and Comcast

Jeff,
Like George, I agree the DSL and FTTX ISP's will not shift, but
there is
another reason. The DSL companies have just as big or larger
problem with P2P
since P2P expands to fill any capacity. In fact, as I have been
testing and
modeling P2P I find it taking up even higher fractions of the
capacity as the
total capacity expands. This is because each P2P app. can get more
capacity
and it is designed to take all it can. In the Univerisities we have
measured,
the P2P grows to between 95-98% of their Internet usage. It does
this by
reducing the rate per flow lower and lower, which by virtue of the
current
network design where all flows get equal capacity, drives the
average rate per
flow for average users down to their rate. They then win by virtue
of having
more flows, up to 1000 per user. I suspect they do not do this on
cable since
the upstream capacity is only 10 Mbps and when it saturates, they
must stop at
about 80%. But raise the capacity per user and the capacity of the
upstream
choke point and watch out! P2P can consume virtually any capacity.
Larry




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Dr. Lawrence G. Roberts,  Ph:+1 650-906-8746,  W:  www.anagran.com<http://www.anagran.com/
, E:    lroberts () anagran com
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Ave., Sunnyvale, CA 94085 USA
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