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more on COMMENTS REQUESTED -- Apparent large telco liability based on USA Today facts
From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Fri, 12 May 2006 15:08:44 -0400
Begin forwarded message: From: Simon Higgs <simon () higgs com> Date: May 12, 2006 2:06:24 PM EDT To: dave () farber net Cc: Peter Swire <peter () peterswire net>Subject: Re: [IP] COMMENTS REQUESTED -- Apparent large telco liability based on USA Today facts
Dave, Here's your answer: >(iii) the customer's consent;If you look in the fine print of the contract, you'll find that customers consent to this as part of their terms of service. If they don't agree to this, they don't get service.
Simon At 02:04 AM 5/12/2006, you wrote:
Begin forwarded message: From: Peter Swire <peter () peterswire net> Date: May 11, 2006 8:28:39 PM EDT To: dave () farber net Subject: Apparent large telco liability based on USA Today facts Dave:Perhaps your list can spot a flaw here. Based on the statutorylanguage, it seems that the telcos face really large liability on the facts as reported in USA Today. Thanks, Peter http://thinkprogress.org/2006/05/11/telcos-liable/ This morning, USA Today reported that three telecommunications companies - AT&T, Verizon and BellSouth - provided "phone call records of tens of millions of Americans" to the National Security Agency. Such conduct appears to be illegal and could make the telco firms liable for tens of billions of dollars. Here's why: 1. It violates the Stored Communications Act. The Stored Communications Act, Section 2703(c), provides exactly five exceptions that would permit a phone company to disclose to the government the list of calls to or from a subscriber: (i) a warrant; (ii) a court order; (iii) the customer's consent; (iv) for telemarketing enforcement; or (v) by "administrative subpoena." Thefirst four clearly don't apply. As for administrative subpoenas, where agovernment agency asks for records without court approval, there is a simple answer - the NSA has no administrative subpoena authority, and it is the NSA that reportedly got the phone records. 2. The penalty for violating the Stored Communications Act is $1000 per individual violation. Section 2707 of the Stored Communications Act gives a private right of action to any telephone customer "aggrieved by any violation." If the phone company acted with a "knowing or intentional state of mind," then the customer wins actual harm, attorney's fees, and "in no case shall a person entitled to recover receive less than the sum of $1,000." (The phone companies might say they didn't "know" they were violatingthe law. But USA Today reports that Qwest's lawyers knew about the legalrisks, which are bright and clear in the statute book.) 3. The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act doesn't get the telcos off the hook. According to USA Today, the NSA did not go to the FISA court to get a court order. And Qwest is quoted as saying that the Attorney General would not certify that the request was lawful under FISA. So FISA provides no defense for the phone companies, either. In other words, for every 1 million Americans whose records were turned over to NSA, the telcos could be liable for $1 billion in penalties, plus attorneys fees. You do the math. Prof. Peter P. Swire C. William O'Neill Professor of Law Moritz College of Law of The Ohio State University Visiting Senior Fellow, Center for American Progress (240) 994-4142, www.peterswire.net ------------------------------------- You are subscribed as simon () higgs com To manage your subscription, go to http://v2.listbox.com/member/?listname=ipArchives at: http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting- people/
Best Regards, Simon Higgs ------------------------------------- You are subscribed as lists-ip () insecure org To manage your subscription, go to http://v2.listbox.com/member/?listname=ip Archives at: http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/
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- more on COMMENTS REQUESTED -- Apparent large telco liability based on USA Today facts David Farber (May 12)