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Toll of Tech Bust in California Has Been Severe, Survey Shows


From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Wed, 20 Oct 2004 12:42:44 -0400



Begin forwarded message:

From: Dewayne Hendricks <dewayne () warpspeed com>
Date: October 9, 2004 4:40:43 AM EDT
To: Dewayne-Net Technology List <dewayne-net () warpspeed com>
Subject: [Dewayne-Net] Toll of Tech Bust in California Has Been Severe, Survey Shows
Reply-To: dewayne () warpspeed com

Toll of Tech Bust in California Has Been Severe, Survey Shows

By SCOTT THURM
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
October 8, 2004; Page B4


More than half of the people working at technology companies in California in early 2000 had left the technology field or the state by the end of 2003, and more than 40% experienced declining incomes over that period, according to a study on the impact of the tech bust.

The study, by the Sphere Institute, a nonprofit, nonpartisan Burlingame, Calif., think tank, found that the fate of tech workers during the bust depended largely on whether they stayed employed at a tech firm. Those that did enjoyed rising incomes -- up 11% after accounting for inflation. But workers who left tech for other industries saw their wages stagnate or decline. Those who shifted from semiconductor makers to health care, for example, made 31% less in the fourth quarter of 2003, compared with the first quarter of 2000, after accounting for inflation.

By tracking the quarterly payroll records of nearly one million California workers over nine years, the study found a huge influx of people into tech firms in the state -- especially the San Francisco region that includes Silicon Valley -- followed by an exodus after the tech bubble burst in 2000. Nearly one-third of the tech workers in California in early 2000 weren't even working in the state in 1995, and an additional quarter were working at nontech firms. Those who weren't in tech in 1995 were more likely to leave the industry, or the state, after 2000, the study found.

"A lot of people came in from outside the state and nontech industries, participated in the boom, and then went back whence they came," said Michael Dardia, Sphere's vice president and primary author of the study, which will be released today.

Mr. Dardia said the findings echoed a similar study he did a decade ago, tracking the fate of Southern California aerospace workers following post-Cold War defense cutbacks. That study found that more than two-thirds of aerospace workers left or lost their jobs at some point between 1989 and 1994, with those who left the industry suffering declining incomes.

Mr. Dardia said both studies highlight shortcomings in the nation's system for helping workers adapt to structural economic shifts. Social-welfare policies such as unemployment insurance are aimed at cushioning workers from short-term economic fluctuations, and retraining programs traditionally have been aimed at low-skill, rather than high-skill workers.

Mike Curran, director of the NOVA retraining program in Sunnyvale, Calif., agreed. Mr. Curran said his organization, in the heart of Silicon Valley, retrained roughly 1,000 people a year for the past four years -- only about one-fourth of those who sought help. "We talk about wanting to have the most qualified work force, but that takes skills, and there are less and less places for people to go to upgrade skills," said Mr. Curran, whose organization helped fund the study.

Write to Scott Thurm at scott.thurm () wsj com

 URL for this article:
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB109719097984039889,00.html


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