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IP: Distributed Computing Prosecution Ends with Whimper Not Bang
From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2002 17:02:08 -0500
Electronic Frontier Foundation Media Release For Immediate Release: January 17, 2002 Contact: Lee Tien Senior Staff Attorney Electronic Frontier Foundation tien () eff org +1 415 436-9333 x102 (office), +1 510 290-7131 (cell) David Joyner Attorney Kenney & Solomon CDJoyner66 () aol com +1 770 564-1600 Distributed Computing Prosecution Ends with Whimper Not Bang Georgia Man's Ordeal Ends San Francisco - David McOwen can finally see the light at the end of the tunnel. After about two years of facing the prospect of years in prison and more than $400,000 in fines and restitution, the former DeKalb Technical College systems administrator has accepted an offer by the state of Georgia that will bring his legal nightmare to an end. Since February 2000, McOwen has been the target of a "computer trespass" investigation and then prosecution. His crime? In 1998, he installed a distributed-computing client (like the SETI@home screensaver) on the college's PCs in order to participate in a distributed decryption contest. In early 2000, the school administrators threatened McOwen with criminal charges and called in the Georgia Bureau of Investigation. The threat of more than $400,000 in liability was based solely on the use of the school computers, valued at 59 cents per second. Under the terms of the deal, announced today, McOwen will receive one year of probation for each criminal count, to run concurrently, make restitution of $2100, and perform 80 hours of community service unrelated to computers or technology. McOwen will have no felony or misdemeanor record under Georgia's First Offender Act. "David never should have been prosecuted in the first place, but we're glad that the state decided to stop," said Senior Staff Attorney Lee Tien of the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF). "This is a very good result for David. He very likely could have won if the case had gone to trial, but trials cost money and you never know what will happen." Tien explained that much of the case against McOwen turned on whether he had fair notice that installing the Distributed.net client software was prohibited. Under the Georgia computer trespass statute, criminal liability may only be imposed if the person uses the computer or network with knowledge that the use is unauthorized. "From what I can tell, the state would have had a hard time proving beyond a reasonable doubt that David knew he wasn't authorized to install the software," Tien said. "I can't help but feel that this was a face-saving deal for the state." "The state's claim of up to $815,000 for computer time seems to fit an old pattern that we've seen before," Tien said. In one of the first cases championed by EFF, a man faced years in prison for obtaining and publishing an internal BellSouth document initially valued at almost $80,000. The case was dropped after evidence was introduced that it was publicly available for $13. The issue raised by McOwen's prosecution isn't an isolated one, Tien added. Distributed computing is an important scientific tool that can harness the spare cycles of numerous personal computers into the virtual equivalent of a supercomputer. The SETI@home screensaver, for instance, allows computer users all over the world to aid in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. Last year, however, the Tennessee Valley Authority banned the SETI@home program from its computers, declaring it a risk to computer security. While McOwen's legal problems appear over, they've taken a serious toll. He resigned from his job at DeKalb soon after the school threatened him. And he was fired from his next job at Cingular Wireless last August because of the bad publicity surrounding the case. EFF wishes to praise and give special thanks to David Joyner, McOwen's attorney at Kenney & Solomon, for all of his hard work. Thanks are also owed to McOwen's supporters at FreeMcOwen.com and MachineThoughts.com for publicizing the case and raising money for his legal fund. Legal defense fund for the McOwen case: http://forums.anandtech.com/messageview.cfm?catid=39&threadid=593069 About EFF: The Electronic Frontier Foundation is the leading civil liberties organization working to protect rights in the digital world. Founded in 1990, EFF actively encourages and challenges industry and government to support free expression, privacy, and openness in the information society. EFF is a member-supported organization and maintains one of the most-linked-to websites in the world at http://www.eff.org/ -end-
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