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IP: Distributed Computing Prosecution Ends with Whimper Not Bang


From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2002 17:02:08 -0500



Electronic Frontier Foundation Media Release

For Immediate Release: January 17, 2002


Contact:

Lee Tien
   Senior Staff Attorney
   Electronic Frontier Foundation
   tien () eff org
   +1 415 436-9333 x102 (office), +1 510 290-7131 (cell)

David Joyner
   Attorney
   Kenney & Solomon
   CDJoyner66 () aol com
   +1 770 564-1600


Distributed Computing Prosecution Ends with Whimper Not Bang

Georgia Man's Ordeal Ends

San Francisco - David McOwen can finally see the light at
the end of the tunnel. After about two years of facing the
prospect of years in prison and more than $400,000 in fines
and restitution, the former DeKalb Technical College systems
administrator has accepted an offer by the state of Georgia
that will bring his legal nightmare to an end.

Since February 2000, McOwen has been the target of a
"computer trespass" investigation and then prosecution. His
crime? In 1998, he installed a distributed-computing client
(like the SETI@home screensaver) on the college's PCs in
order to participate in a distributed decryption contest. In
early 2000, the school administrators threatened McOwen with
criminal charges and called in the Georgia Bureau of
Investigation. The threat of more than $400,000 in liability
was based solely on the use of the school computers, valued
at 59 cents per second.

Under the terms of the deal, announced today, McOwen will
receive one year of probation for each criminal count, to
run concurrently, make restitution of $2100, and perform 80
hours of community service unrelated to computers or
technology. McOwen will have no felony or misdemeanor record
under Georgia's First Offender Act.

"David never should have been prosecuted in the first place,
but we're glad that the state decided to stop," said Senior
Staff Attorney Lee Tien of the Electronic Frontier
Foundation (EFF). "This is a very good result for David. He
very likely could have won if the case had gone to trial,
but trials cost money and you never know what will happen."

Tien explained that much of the case against McOwen turned
on whether he had fair notice that installing the
Distributed.net client software was prohibited. Under the
Georgia computer trespass statute, criminal liability may
only be imposed if the person uses the computer or network
with knowledge that the use is unauthorized. "From what I
can tell, the state would have had a hard time proving
beyond a reasonable doubt that David knew he wasn't
authorized to install the software," Tien said. "I can't
help but feel that this was a face-saving deal for the
state."

"The state's claim of up to $815,000 for computer time seems
to fit an old pattern that we've seen before," Tien said. In
one of the first cases championed by EFF, a man faced years
in prison for obtaining and publishing an internal BellSouth
document initially valued at almost $80,000. The case was
dropped after evidence was introduced that it was publicly
available for $13.

The issue raised by McOwen's prosecution isn't an isolated
one, Tien added. Distributed computing is an important
scientific tool that can harness the spare cycles of
numerous personal computers into the virtual equivalent of a
supercomputer. The SETI@home screensaver, for instance,
allows computer users all over the world to aid in the
search for extraterrestrial intelligence. Last year,
however, the Tennessee Valley Authority banned the SETI@home
program from its computers, declaring it a risk to computer
security.

While McOwen's legal problems appear over, they've taken a
serious toll. He resigned from his job at DeKalb soon after
the school threatened him. And he was fired from his next
job at Cingular Wireless last August because of the bad
publicity surrounding the case.

EFF wishes to praise and give special thanks to David
Joyner, McOwen's attorney at Kenney & Solomon, for all of
his hard work. Thanks are also owed to McOwen's supporters
at FreeMcOwen.com and MachineThoughts.com for publicizing
the case and raising money for his legal fund.

Legal defense fund for the McOwen case:
http://forums.anandtech.com/messageview.cfm?catid=39&threadid=593069


About EFF:

The Electronic Frontier Foundation is the leading civil
liberties organization working to protect rights in the
digital world. Founded in 1990, EFF actively encourages and
challenges industry and government to support free
expression, privacy, and openness in the information
society. EFF is a member-supported organization and
maintains one of the most-linked-to websites in the world at
http://www.eff.org/

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