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IP: Teleporting larger objects becomes real possibility


From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 06:46:25 -0500


X-Sender: stef () nma com
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 19:35:52 -0800
To: Dave Farber <farber () cis upenn edu>, Ed Gerck <egerck () nma com>
From: Jim McHugh <Jim_McHugh () mac com> (by way of Einar Stefferud)

Fictional Facts?  ...\Stef

New Scientist - 19:00 06 February 02

Teleporting larger objects becomes real possibility

by Anil Ananthaswamy

The dream of teleporting atoms and molecules - and maybe even larger objects
- has become a real possibility for the first time. The advance is thanks to
physicists who have suggested a method that in theory could be used to
"entangle" absolutely any kind of particle.

Quantum entanglement is the bizarre property that allows two particles to
behave as one, no matter how far apart they are. If you measure the state of
one particle, you instantly determine the state of the other. This could one
day allow us to teleport objects by transferring their properties instantly
from one place to another.

Until now, physicists have only been able to entangle photons, electrons and
atoms, using different methods in each case. For instance, atoms are
entangled by forcing them to interact inside an optical trap, while photons
are made to interact with a crystal.

"These schemes are very specific," says Sougato Bose of the University of
Oxford. But Bose and Dipankar Home, of the Bose Institute in Calcutta, have
now demonstrated a single mechanism that could be used to entangle any
particles, even atoms or large molecules.


Beam splitter

To see how it works, consider the angular momentum or "spin" of an electron.
To entangle the spins of two electrons, you first need to make sure they're
identical in all respects but their spin. . . . <snip>
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