Interesting People mailing list archives

IP: Microsoft to maximize revenue (will wonders never cease?)


From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Mon, 14 May 2001 10:16:23 -0400



[ Does sound reminisent of the old IBM lease only arrangements that make a 
great cash flow generator till the anti-trust suits against IBM djf]


From: "Janos Gereben" <janos451 () earthlink net>
To: "jg" <janos451 () earthlink net>

Microsoft to announce license strategy shift
Simon Robinson - www.the451.com

London - Microsoft confirmed that it will announce changes to its
licensing structure for companies that buy its software in large
volumes. The software giant is expected to end its current
"perpetual" method of licensing software for enterprises in favor
of a system that guarantees it revenue growth in the mature PC
market.

A Microsoft spokesperson said the company was planning to make a
licensing-related announcement Thursday, but declined to provide
any further details. However, the spokesperson confirmed the
announcement was in line with reports from analysts this week that
said Microsoft was planning to end or reduce its current perpetual
licensing model. UBS Warburg analyst Don Young said in a research
note Monday that the change was a "fundamental shift" in
Microsoft's financial model, which "enhances both their growth
outlook and the stability of their revenue and earnings stream."

Microsoft currently sells its most popular software, such as the
Windows operating system and Office applications suite, to large
companies through an Enterprise Agreement scheme. Under this,
companies pay a set amount per user for a prescribed contract
period. Once this period has expired, companies can carry on using
the software free of charge. Microsoft is understood to be
changing this so that when the contract expires, companies must
either sign (and pay for) a new Enterprise Agreement, sign up to a
different license program (such as Select or Open), or discontinue
using Microsoft's software.

Microsoft has good cause to introduce these changes, though it
remains to be seen how these changes rub with customers, who have
the most to lose from the changes. The main driver for change is
the slowdown in the global PC business, which obviously directly
affects the amount of software Microsoft sells. Microsoft needs to
protect itself against this slowdown, and it is doing so by
maintaining revenue growth through its existing (and mature)
business. Large companies aren't replacing their PC
infrastructures at the rate they once were, and not all of them
see the need to upgrade to Microsoft's latest applications suite
or operating system, which together account for over 65% of
Microsoft's revenue.

This approach also fits in with Microsoft's topline strategy to
sell software as a service. If licenses are non-perpetual, this
effectively means that enterprise customers never actually own the
license. Combined with plans to develop its bCentral portal as a
host site for all small business applications, Microsoft could
then say that it has a predictable revenue model for all
commercial users.

UBS Warburg analyst Young also added that if Microsoft abandons
perpetual licensing for its Enterprise Agreement customers, then
it may also do the same for other license schemes, such as the
Open or Select site license programs, which are typically used by
small and medium sized companies and account for the bulk of
Microsoft's end user sales. "We believe Microsoft's strategy to
shift more and more commercial customers to Enterprise Agreements
would be undermined if site licenses were perpetual and Enterprise
Agreements were non-perpetual," said Young.

================
Janos Gereben/SF, CA
janos451 () earthlink net



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