Interesting People mailing list archives

IP: Re: STOP THE FCC LINE CHARGE INCREASE JULY 1st, 2001, NNI Asks the FCC


From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2001 19:23:35 -0400




Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2001 19:05:10 -0400
To: farber () cis upenn edu
From: David Chessler <chessler () usa net>
Subject: Re: IP: STOP THE FCC LINE CHARGE INCREASE JULY 1st, 2001, NNI
  Asks the FCC
Cc: Bruce Kushnick <bruce () NEWNETWORKS COM>

What's the point of this press release? If "New Networks Institute," 
whoever they are, really wanted to accomplish anything they should have 
been petitioning the FCC (or the Congress, which has been, for years, 
limiting FCC attempts to raise the subscriber line charge) months ago, 
when something could have been done.

Now the FCC has an NPRM out to institute "bill-and-keep" on a national 
basis, and apparently for IXCs. (CC Docket No. 01-92; 
http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Notices/2001/fcc01145.doc ) From 
the discussion in the NPRM, the FCC apparently expects to do this by 
dropping terminating access charges. Thus, if there is over-earning, as 
the press release alleges (and as appears to be the case from the FCC's 
"Trends" and "Statistics of Common Carriers" Reports), the FCC may be on 
the way toward solving it by reducing the per-minute toll revenue charged 
interexchange carriers. (As early as 1987 I argued, at a regulatory 
conference at the U of Missouri, that this was the FCC's strategy: to 
de-load toll costs [and, hence, charges] and increase local costs [and, 
hence, charges], thereby showing the "success" of the FCC's "competitive" 
strategy because toll rates would be falling substantially; the increase 
in local rates could be blamed on the state commissions.) It also 
corresponds to the FCC's policy of putting the "non-usage-sensitive" costs 
on the end-user consumers, and of not considering plans that might place 
such costs on the interexchange carriers in anything other than per-minute 
charges (in 1987 the FCC specifically rejected several access charge plans 
that would have accomplished this: the FCC's apparent preference for 
recovering non-usage-sensitive costs in flat charges for the end-user 
customers of the LECs, and measured charges for the IXC customers has 
always been puzzling to me on purely economic grounds).

Anyhow, there's a lot more going on than the press release indicates that 
the "New Networks Institute" understands. Moreover, the press release 
shows very limited understanding of the regulatory process, petitioning 
for a change in policy on the last business day before it is to take 
effect. Where was NNI when the policy was adopted? What kept NNI from 
petitioning months ago, when the FCC would have had time to respond to its 
petition?



At 06:42 AM 7/1/2001, David Farber wrote:

From: Bruce Kushnick <bruce () NEWNETWORKS COM>
To: CYBERTELECOM-L () LISTSERV AOL COM

NEW NETWORKS INSTITUTE
Contact: Bruce Kushnick

212-777-5418, News () newnetworks com

To Read the Complaint:

TO BE RELEASED, Friday, June 29th, 2001

DO NOT RAISE CUSTOMER PHONE RATES JULY 1ST, 2001, NNI ASKS FCC --- STOP 
THE PHONEBILL SHELL GAME.

NNI RECOMMENDS DROPPING THE ENTIRE "SUBSCRIBER LINE CHARGE" FROM PHONE 
BILLS BECAUSE THE LOCAL BELL COMPANIES' PROFITS ARE EXCESSIVE AND 
VOILATE "FAIR AND REASONABLE" STATUTES


New York ---New Networks Institute today filed a Complaint with the 
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to not raise residential rates 
on July 1st, 2001. Known commonly as the "FCC Subscriber Line Charge", 
this obscure fee will rise to $5.00 a month, a 43% increase from the 
long standing $3.50 per month. This charge was previously increased on 
second lines, from $3.50 to $7.00 per month. For multi-line business 
customers, the total amount has gone from $6.00 to as high as $9.20 per 
line per month.

For a family or an at-home-worker with two phonelines, they have been 
hit with an additional $60 a year for service, while for businesses, 
these increases have meant hundreds of dollars monthly in extra charges.

The increases to residential customers mean an increase to the Bells' 
revenues of approximately $2.4 billion dollars for 2002.

What's wrong with this increase? Just follow the money. These added 
revenues are being given to the Bell phone monopolies: BellSouth, SBC, 
Qwest and Verizon, who have become some of the richest, most profitable 
companies in America. According to the Business Week Corporate 
Scoreboard, (2/26/01) Bell profits in 2000 were 256% above the Business 
Week 500, 212% above other utilities and 170% above America's top 9 
companies --- including GM, Ford, GE, EXXON, Wal-Mart, IBM, AT&T, Enron 
and Citicorp. (For a detailed discussion of the Bells profits see our 
new report "Bell Profits Are Outrageous". 
http://www,newnetworks.com/Bellprofits2001.htm )

In our Report we contend that the current Bell monopolies' profits are 
excessive and violate state and federal 'fair and reasonable' 
regulations ---laws that are in place to make sure that the customer is 
protected from rate gouging, in lieu of competition offering better or 
cheaper alternatives. For example, the Telecom Act of 1996 states:

"...Consumer Protection: The Commission and the States should ensure 
that universal service is available at rates that are just, reasonable, 
and affordable"

"With this increase, the FCC is giving these monopolies, who are already 
making unjust profits, more money. How can the FCC have such blinders on 
as to not examine the overall profits that customers pay the local phone 
company? It is a total revenue shell game with the customers always 
losing" states Bruce Kushnick, Executive Director of New Networks Institute.

The counter-argument for increasing this charge has been that as the 
Subscriber Line Charge goes up, charges to Long distance carriers go 
down. Local becomes more expensive and long distance becomes cheaper. 
However, since this charge is a total monopoly --- there are virtually 
no competitors to lower this charge and it must be paid as part of local 
service ---- then it is still supposed to be regulated and therefore, it 
must also be considered under the 'fair and reasonable" statutes of the 
Telecom Act.

The Money goes to the Bells: The Subscriber Line Charge (SLC) has 
various names and definitions used on phonebills. It is usually called 
the "FCC Subscriber Line Charge" but other names referring to the FCC 
are also common.

"Though the name implies that the money goes to the FCC, the revenues go 
directly to the local Bell companies. It's curious that America's 
phonebills don't tell you that this charge is really more Bell profits," 
added Kushnick.

Based on the overall profits of the Bell companies from local service, 
NNI is calling on the FCC to not only drop the planned increase to the 
Subscriber Line Charge on July 1st, 2001, but to remove the entire fee 
from all phonebills. To read the FCC's information see: 
http://www.fcc.gov/cib/consumerfacts/SLC061500.html

Please note that the figures presented are only for residential 
customers and are an approximation based on available data. The total 
amount of SLC charges would have been $4.4 billion for 2001, but with 
the increases, the total collected for a full year will be $6.8 
billion---- a $2.4 billion dollars increase. The total "End User" 
charge, both for residential and businesses, collected by the Bells and 
GTE for 1999 was $9.7 billion, based on the FCC's annual report 
"Statistics for Common Carriers".

A companion New Networks Institute report "The Real Truth in Billing: 
Phonebills Held Hostage", will be released July, 2001. It compares Bell 
profits to the charges on phonebills. For more information contact Bruce 
Kushnick at: 212-777-5418, or to read the full Complaint, visit New 
Networks Institute at http://www.newnetworks.com



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