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IP: Stealing Iridium


From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Mon, 06 Aug 2001 13:04:11 -0400



From: "Janos Gereben" <janos451 () earthlink net>
To: "jg" <janos451 () earthlink net>
Subject: Stealing Iridium
Date: Mon, 6 Aug 2001 08:31:32 -0700
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200

Iridium is staying alive
by James Mathewson / ComputerUser.com

Regular readers have followed the Iridium saga with us since
Motorola--the company's parent--defaulted on $7 billion
worth of debt, leaving the satellite data company in grave
peril and $6 billion worth of low-earth-orbit satellites in
danger of flame-out. Last we updated you, a veteran
entrepreneur--former UNC CEO Dan Colussy--had purchased the
assets of the company for a paltry $25 million, of which
$6.5 million was cash. I thought this was an incredible
deal, getting the infrastructure for a global anytime,
anywhere voice and data network for pennies on the dollar.
There were challenges ahead, but none of them seemed
insurmountable, especially since he did not need to assume
the company's massive debt load.

His first action was to hire Boeing to fly the 66 birds.
According to a story in the August issue of Wired magazine
(which I can't link to because it's not online), this cut
the company's burn rate from $80 million to $7 million per
month. Then he signed the Department of Defense up to a $72
million annual contract, further closing the profit gap. All
he needs to do now is sign up 40,000 customers world wide
(outside of the U.S. government) and he'll reach
profitability. That shouldn't be too hard considering that
the company had 27,000 customers when he bought it, leaving
only 13,000 sales calls to make.

Still, there are enough drawbacks to the current setup that
it may be hard to sign up .0006 percent of the world's
population (.0002 percent assuming most of the regular
customers sign back up). The first of these is the cost of
using the service. The price of the service under Motorola's
leadership was an order of magnitude higher than
conventional cell prices. This meant only commercial fishing
and shipping services and the super rich could justify the
cost. Hence it only had 27,000 customers. Colussy has
already dropped the price to $1.50 per minute. This will
make it much easier to sign up new customers.

The second challenge is the handsets themselves. For some
strange reason, the Motorola handset used to make calls
and data links is half the size of a laptop. This is about
a quarter of the size of a typical geosynchronous sat phone.
But these low-earth-orbit birds are several times easier to
connect to than geosynchronous satellites because they fly
so much closer to users and are far more numerous. So you
would think they could make a handset that is only slightly
larger than current cell phones. The reason they hadn't was
because it took so long to develop and launch all the
satellites. By the time the birds were in the air, Motorola
could not invest anything in the company and customers were
forced to use 1980s handset technology. A new handset is
under development that will easily hang off the belt, if not
fit in the shirt pocket. It should be released this fall.

There are other technical challenges with data standards and
such, but given the aggressive nature in which Colussy has
solved the more pressing problems facing the company, I
don't expect these to stand in the way. I expect the company
to achieve profitability by the end of the year (just a year
after acquisition). And once it is profitable, look out. No
other company has this kind of pervasive infrastructure. It
could possibly take the mobile communications market by
storm. Considering the initial investment,
Iridium was a steal.


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Janos Gereben/SF
janos451 () earthlink net



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