Security Incidents mailing list archives

Re: Strange SMTP sessions with 'helo=<large negative number>' syntax


From: mis () seiden com
Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 09:10:15 -0800

yeah, ipv4 addresses are 32 bit values, but i'm pretty sure the form in the helo string isn't
just an integer, signed or unsigned, it's a fully qualified domain name.

i should have also said: when i looked at it when this started they
appeared to be random values, and choosing random helo strings is a
common spammer trick from day 1.

        unfortunately, legit senders using actual correct fqdns in helo strings (rather than
        something like "localhost") is by no means universal, as you discover
        when the complaints start rolling in when you try to enforce this using, 
        say postfix's check_helo_access.

        as another side note, the SPFv1 spec appears to allow checking of the spf record
        corresponding to the helo string, if it's a fqdn.

        (yet another oracle for spamming ips is the number of different helo strings used
        by a single IP address over a brief period of time, though it also detects natted outgoing
        mail gateways, rarely).

On Thu, Dec 29, 2005 at 08:10:14AM -0500, Mike Davis wrote:
hehe, didnt even notice max untill i hit reply...


the this be a screwy way to get some poor implementation of
gethostbyname() (windows?) to interpret as an ip address? i vaguely
recall an ie flaw a few years back doing something similar to disguise
urls.. but i think they were removing dots like this:

http://19216818/pornsite.html 

dont remember 
-phar


On Thu, 2005-12-29 at 00:33 -0800, mis () seiden com wrote:
this has been going on for weeks.

i believe they're all open proxies or spambots.

(some of us use this as an oracle for open proxies.)

On Wed, Dec 28, 2005 at 04:39:14PM -0500, max wrote:
Hello all,
I find this inmy logs throughout the day today:

Dec 28 16:35:52 finn postfix/smtpd[13320]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from 
pcp0012209034pcs.blairblvd.tn.nash.comcast.net[69.245.57.210]: 501 <-1217882552>: Helo command rejected: Invalid 
name; from=<shuu () grandlakeindexing com> to=<dylanfans-unsubscribe () dylanirvana com> proto=SMTP 
helo=<-1217882552>

Notice that helo section is a negative number (which is why my postfix rejects the message)
There are about 5 messages a minute at its peak, and this has been going on most of the day today (EST time zone)
Some of the connecting IP's are listed in various black lists, such as OPM.

Has anyone noticed this as well? Is this a virus or just some new spam tool?
Some more rejected messages below:

Dec 28 16:37:50 finn postfix/smtpd[34627]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from 
cpe-66-75-65-130.socal.res.rr.com[66.75.65.130]: 501 <-1218008120>: Helo command rejected: Invalid name; 
from=<Laudat () gma-consulting-fr com> to=<dylanfans-unsubscribe () dylanirvana com> proto=SMTP helo=<-1218008120>

Dec 28 16:37:54 finn postfix/smtpd[13320]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from unknown[219.130.49.89]: 554 Service 
unavailable; Client host [219.130.49.89] blocked using opm.blitzed.org; Open proxy - see 
http://opm.blitzed.org/219.130.49.89; from=<burkel () greenacresmortgage com> to=<max () neuropunks org> 
proto=SMTP helo=<-1209697480>

Dec 28 16:38:10 finn postfix/smtpd[34627]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from 194-144-9-218.du.xdsl.is[194.144.9.218]: 
501 <-1209697480>: Helo command rejected: Invalid name; from=<brenno () grandslamtennistours com> to=<max () 
neuropunks org> proto=SMTP helo=<-1209697480>

Thanks,

Max


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