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Re: Major Internet Explorer Vulnerability - NOT Patched


From: Justin Steven <justin () justinsteven com>
Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2015 12:37:52 +1000

is this entirely an IE flaw, or is it tied to the use of Cloudflare by
the targeted site as well as the attacking site?

No, this is entirely an IE flaw. I've repro'd on domains that I know don't
use cloudflare, from a domain that doesn't use cloudflare.

There's a great teardown on this POC by @filedescriptor at
http://innerht.ml/blog/ie-uxss.html

--
Justin

On 5 February 2015 at 05:29, Ben Lincoln (F7EFC8C9 - FD) <
F7EFC8C9 () beneaththewaves net> wrote:

So here's a possibly stupid question: is this entirely an IE flaw, or is
it tied to the use of Cloudflare by the targeted site as well as the
attacking site?

I ask because:

1 - I tried to reproduce the attack in a number of ways without using
CloudFlare, and was unsuccessful.
2 - Since I don't have access to a CloudFlare account, I used Burp to do a
find/replace for proxied response headers and bodies on "
www.dailymail.co.uk" and then "dailymail.co.uk" with a target domain
which does not use Cloudflare, then accessed the Deusen demo page. The
injection attempt failed.
3 - I then used Burp in the same way, but replaced "www.dailymail.co.uk"/"
dailymail.co.uk" with a target domain which *does* use CloudFlare, and
the injection attempt succeeded.

If this is true, am I correct in thinking that while this definitely
involves a vulnerability in IE, it also depends at least on targeting
website owners who use JavaScript hosted on shared domains (CloudFlare, in
this case), which is inherently riskier than hosting it all on one's own
domain due to the way cross-domain security works in modern browsers?

I don't have time to to a teardown on CloudFlare.JS, but does this also
depend on some sort of code vulnerability in that file?

Even if one or both of those caveats are true, it's a very impressive
exploit, but I'd like to make sure the label "universal" is actually
justified.

Sorry if this has already been discussed elsewhere. I couldn't find
anything when I looked.

- Ben


On 2015-02-02 12:53, Joey Fowler wrote:

Hi David,

"nice" is an understatement here.

I've done some testing with this one and, while there *are* quirks, it
most
definitely works. It even bypasses standard HTTP-to-HTTPS restrictions.

As long as the page(s) being framed don't contain X-Frame-Options headers
(with `deny` or `same-origin` values), it executes successfully. Pending
the payload being injected, most Content Security Policies are also
bypassed (by injecting HTML instead of JavaScript, that is).

It looks like, through this method, all viable XSS tactics are open!

Nice find!

Has this been reported to Microsoft outside (or within) this thread?

--
Joey Fowler
Senior Security Engineer, Tumblr



On Sat, Jan 31, 2015 at 9:18 AM, David Leo <david.leo () deusen co uk>
wrote:

 Deusen just published code and description here:
http://www.deusen.co.uk/items/insider3show.3362009741042107/
which demonstrates the serious security issue.

Summary
An Internet Explorer vulnerability is shown here:
Content of dailymail.co.uk can be changed by external domain.

How To Use
1. Close the popup window("confirm" dialog) after three seconds.
2. Click "Go".
3. After 7 seconds, "Hacked by Deusen" is actively injected into
dailymail.co.uk.

Technical Details
Vulnerability: Universal Cross Site Scripting(XSS)
Impact: Same Origin Policy(SOP) is completely bypassed
Attack: Attackers can steal anything from another domain, and inject
anything into another domain
Tested: Jan/29/2015 Internet Explorer 11 Windows 7

If you like it, please reply "nice".

Kind Regards,


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