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Re: Cyanogenmod MITM: proven, despite cyanogenmod's public denail


From: Lord Tuskington <l.tuskington () gmail com>
Date: Mon, 20 Oct 2014 08:25:27 +1000

The exploit is the same as for this issue:

http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/www-announce/201408.mbox/CVE-2014-3577

i.e.:

It parsed the entire subject distinguished name (DN)
for the occurrence of any <CN=> substring (regardles of field).

Therefore a DN of with a O field such as

                  O="foo,CN=www.apache.org”

and a CN of "www.evil.org” and ordered such that the O appears prior to
the CN field would incorrectly match match on the <www.apache.org> in
the O field as opposed to just the values in the CN and alternative
subject name(s).

The doctored field can be any field but the CN field itself; including
the <E> or emailAddress field as long as it appears before the CN (some
CAs reorder the DN).

All versions of CM prior to 11.0 M11 are vulnerable.

Lord Tuskington
Chief Financial Pinniped
TuskCorp

On Mon, Oct 20, 2014 at 1:32 AM, Jeffrey Walton <noloader () gmail com> wrote:

Re: [FD] Cyanogenmod MITM: proven, despite cyanogenmod's public denail

Its not clear to me where its been proven. I think your post is
missing some information, like the smoking gun. (It may exist, you
just didn't make it clear).

If I understand correctly, the original reporter may have been referring
to
a vulnerability fixed by this commit, which was merged 20 days ago:


https://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_external_apache-http/commit/f925f10b1feba92868fd4e8966592ec1bf755d67

If I am reading the check-in correctly, it does not look like its a
MitM. Checking the CN to ensure a hostname match should be OK. But I
should probably read a bit more about the DistinguishedNameParser.

However, it is a policy violation of both the IETF and CA/Browser
Forums. Both the IETF and CA/B deprecated using a DNS name in the CN.
Rather, all DNS names should be placed in the Subject Alternate Name
(SAN). The SAN allows for multiple DNS names (like example.com,
www.example.com and mail.example.com), and not just one name like in
the CN.

*If* a DNS name is placed in the CN, then the same name must be
present in the SAN. That's another policy violation, and its one of
the reasons Chrome rejects so many certificates. I expect Firefox will
start rejecting them too since its a CA/B requirement.

You can refer to RFC 5280, RFC 6125 and the CA/Browser Baseline
Requirements for reference, if interested.

Related: CA's and Browsers follow their own rules from the CA/Browser
Forums. They don't follow IETF policies. So its usually a mistake to
apply IETF-based validation to a CA issued certificate on the
internet. And its why seemingly good certificates fail to validate in
the browsers.

Jeff

On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 8:03 PM, Lord Tuskington <l.tuskington () gmail com>
wrote:
After reading el reg's article regarding a cyanogenmod MITM flaw, I
started
looking through the code to see if I could find it. It didn't take long.
This finding was not what users are led to believe by cyanogenmod's blog
post:

http://www.cyanogenmod.org/blog/in-response-to-the-register-mitm-article

I reported the issue to cyanogenmod, but got a rather unsatisfactory
reply.
They didn't seem willing to modify the blog post to more accurately
reflect
the problem. Below is my email exchange with cyanogenmod's security
address:

 Lord Tuskington,

 Thank your for your response. Truth is we assumed as much, but the lack
of
meaningful information in the Register's sensational article didn't leave
us much room to interpret it besides what it presented at face value.

 As you noted, this has already been addressed in our shipping code
branch
(cm-11), prior to the article's publishing. This was the net result of
the
messaging provided in the blog post, with CM 11 being 'safe' from this
issue.

 We normally do not patch non-shipping code (in this case 10.2 and
prior),
though we may in this case.

 We do not expect to make a advisory on the 10.2 item at this time.

 Thank you,
Abhisek Devkota

  On Oct 17, 2014 8:50 PM, "Lord Tuskington" <l.tuskington () gmail com>
wrote:
  Hello from Greenland!

I think you may be confused about the issue discussed here:
http://www.cyanogenmod.org/blog/in-response-to-the-register-mitm-article

If I understand correctly, the original reporter may have been referring
to
a vulnerability fixed by this commit, which was merged 20 days ago:


https://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_external_apache-http/commit/f925f10b1feba92868fd4e8966592ec1bf755d67

The vulnerable code is still present in the cm-10.2 branch:


https://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_external_apache-http/blob/cm-10.2/src/org/apache/http/conn/ssl/AbstractVerifier.java#L228-244
If you release an advisory, please credit "Lord Tuskington of TuskCorp"
for
reporting this vulnerability responsibly.



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