Full Disclosure mailing list archives

Re: Using Twitter for Phishing Campaign / Spam / Followers?


From: Cal Leeming <cal () foxwhisper co uk>
Date: Fri, 18 Mar 2011 16:36:37 +0000

Lol, I didn't know about the commercial product 'decaptcher'.

For shits and giggles, I was going to write a decaptcha myself and release
as open source, never had time though :S

One option would be to apply rate limitations to API calls per IP.

Or, possibly some reallllllllly heavily obfuscated JS which does key
calculation with a matching server side algo, and injects the value into the
form upon submission. This is one of the methods we use on our paid adult
sites. Unless the person is really determined (and has the patience to
deobfuscate, then port to their own code), or their bots have spidermonkey
built in, then it usually fends off most botters.

To make it harder, we also have a library of about 500 of these (each with a
different key build algo), which are cycled automatically lol.

Example:

$(function() { var
_0xafd3=["\x74\x20\x3D\x20\x22","","\x6A\x6F\x69\x6E","\x72\x65\x76\x65\x72\x73\x65","\x73\x70\x6C\x69\x74","\x72\x65\x70\x6C\x61\x63\x65","\x22"];eval(_0xafd3[0]+s[_0xafd3[5]](/ZPAK/gi,_0xafd3[1])[_0xafd3[5]](/\",\"/gi,_0xafd3[1])[_0xafd3[5]](/\"/gi,_0xafd3[1])[_0xafd3[4]](_0xafd3[1])[_0xafd3[3]]()[_0xafd3[2]](_0xafd3[1])+_0xafd3[6]);
var
_0x5bfa=["\x3C\x69\x6E\x70\x75\x74\x20\x2F\x3E","\x74\x79\x70\x65","\x68\x69\x64\x64\x65\x6E","\x61\x74\x74\x72","\x6E\x61\x6D\x65","\x73\x65\x65\x64\x6B\x65\x79","\x76\x61\x6C\x75\x65","\x61\x70\x70\x65\x6E\x64","\x23\x74\x68\x65\x66\x6F\x72\x6D"];_n=$(_0x5bfa[0]);_n[_0x5bfa[3]](_0x5bfa[1],_0x5bfa[2]);_n[_0x5bfa[3]](_0x5bfa[4],_0x5bfa[5]);_n[_0x5bfa[3]](_0x5bfa[6],t);$(_0x5bfa[8])[_0x5bfa[7]](_n);
});

Again, not perfect, but it's worked well for us :)


On Fri, Mar 18, 2011 at 3:58 PM, huj huj huj <datskihuj () gmail com> wrote:

with services like decaptcher and deathbycaptcha this would not be a
hindrance anyway

2011/3/15 Cal Leeming <cal () foxwhisper co uk>

Agreed. These public API methods should have brute force protection at the
very least. But, because they want instant in-line form validation for email
address availability, this makes it difficult. In an ideal world, they'd
have a CAPTCHA on the form,  and only validate upon submit with valid
captcha.


On Tue, Mar 15, 2011 at 3:02 PM, Reverse Skills <
contact () reverseskills com> wrote:

The problem is to allow unlimited access to that resource, not the
resource itself.

2011/3/15 Cal Leeming <cal () foxwhisper co uk>:
This conceptual flaw exists in most web apps which have a "reset
password by
email address" feature, as most will display an error if the email
address
does not exist in their database.

On Tue, Mar 15, 2011 at 12:19 PM, Reverse Skills <
contact () reverseskills com>
wrote:

Simple and easy way to get a list of email accounts used on Twitter.
For Phishing campaigns, custom Spam...

Twitter has been notified and I suppose someday be fixed if they think
there should be filtered.

When you create a new Twitter account, the form requesting a mailing
address. Twitter verify that the email account is not being used, but
does not check any user token or limit the usage (captcha/block).

https://twitter.com/signup ->
http://twitter.com/users/email_available?email=

We just need to automate it with a simple script , ***Everything you
do will be your responsibility***
-------------------
#!/usr/bin/python
import sys, json, urllib2, os

f =
urllib2.urlopen("http://twitter.com/users/email_available?email=
"+sys.argv[1])
data = json.load(f)
def valid()
..
Email has already been taken" in data ["msg"] <-- reply
..
-------------------

We just need a list of users to test.. for example :
http://twitter.com/about/employees  (don't be evil is just an
example!)
Parsing the name/nickname and testing the {user}@twitter.com a few
minutes later we have a list of ~ 400 valid internal email
*@twitter.com. An attacker could probably.. a brute force attack
(Google Apps), would send Phishing or try to exploit some browser bugs
or similar. #Aurora #Google. Most of these e-mail are internal, not
public..
There are also some that make you think they are used to such
A-Directory system users :
..
apache () twitter com
root () twitter com
mail () twitter com
..

But, if you download a database Rockyou / Singles.org / Gawker /
Rootkit.com or just a typical dictionaries and domains will be quite
easy to get hold of a list of users large enough (*@hotmail.com,
*@gmail.com, etc).For example in my case I used to find user accounts
in a pentest of a company that used Twitter. But probably not a good
idea to allow unlimited access, a malicious user could use these user
lists for Spam or Phishing.

--
Security Researcher
http://twitter.com/revskills
--

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--
--
Security Researcher
http://twitter.com/revskills
--



_______________________________________________
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_______________________________________________
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Charter: http://lists.grok.org.uk/full-disclosure-charter.html
Hosted and sponsored by Secunia - http://secunia.com/

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