Full Disclosure mailing list archives
Re: Strange netcat behavior
From: Giovanni Giacobbi <giovanni () giacobbi net>
Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2003 16:43:29 +0200
On Fri, Oct 17, 2003 at 01:56:02PM +0100, thalm wrote:
Since netcat is a widely used network tool, this may have been discussed already, but since I wasn't able to found such discussion, here goes: When using netcat (Windows and Linux versions) to connect to a web server, and everytime ENTER is pressed in the command line, netcat only sends LF (0x0A) instead of CRLF (0x0D 0x0A). ex: GET / HTTP/1.0[LF][LF] when using telnet, the behavior is different: ex: GET / HTTP/1.0[CRLF][CRLF] Although webservers (IIS and probably Apache) don't mind such behavior and accept it (LF) as if it was CRLF, RFC 2616 clearly states that the HTTP Request/Response Line and HTTP Headers *MUST* be separated by a CRLF and not only by a LF. Why is there such a difference between netcat and telnet behavior?
Because they are different programs, with different purposes. Netcat is a stream handler, just like "cat". What it actually does is to take the source input stream and forward it to the output stream (a socket, in this case). Everything else is outside its scope. In your example, the difference is made by your TTY. Your TTY is actually feeding Netcat with a single linefeed, while telnet parses the input and converts manually those linefeeds in cr/lf combinations. Also, Netcat has no clue about what a "line" is, it doesn't make any difference between sent bytes, as it is binary-safe. I yet have to find a way to tell linux terminal to convert carriage returns to cr/lf rather than a single lf or cr (see stty(1) manpage). A quick workaround for your problem would be: $ echo -en 'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n' | nc localhost 80 Regards -- Giovanni Giacobbi _______________________________________________ Full-Disclosure - We believe in it. Charter: http://lists.netsys.com/full-disclosure-charter.html
Current thread:
- Strange netcat behavior thalm (Oct 17)
- Re: Strange netcat behavior Christoph Frick (Oct 17)
- Re: Strange netcat behavior Giovanni Giacobbi (Oct 17)
- <Possible follow-ups>
- RE: Strange netcat behavior thalm (Oct 17)
- RE: Strange netcat behavior thalm (Oct 17)
- Re: Strange netcat behavior Dan Wilder (Oct 17)
- Re: Strange netcat behavior S G Masood (Oct 17)
- Re: Strange netcat behavior Dan Wilder (Oct 17)
- Re: Strange netcat behavior Dan Wilder (Oct 17)
- RE: Strange netcat behavior Bill Scherr IV, GSEC, GCIA (Oct 17)