Firewall Wizards mailing list archives

Best way to drop forged TCP packets with RST flag set from comcast traffic shaping devices with iptables


From: "Chris Smith" <chris.smith () 1pointe com>
Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2008 19:58:33 -0700

Hi all,

 

I found this while reading Slashdot today, and decided to ask about it.

 

http://systems.cs.colorado.edu/mediawiki/index.php/Broadband_Network_Man
agement

 

I don't really want to wait for the results of any FCC investigation
that may or may not find that Comcast is violating fair use policy,
network neutrality, etc.

 

I would like to use IP tables to start blocking these forged TCP packets
as they hit the external interface of a Linux firewall.

 

I've noticed a lot of different functionality that can be enabled or
modularized in the 2.6 kernel for netfilter.    I.E. Rate limiting, Flag
matching support, state match etc.

 

What is the best way to configure the netfilter options in the kernel
config to identify and drop these invalid TCP RST packets?  What
IPtables rules can be used to implement and filter these forged packets?

 

It seems that using the old method that I'm aware of, (Filtering these
packets because they are not part of an already related or established
connection) is no longer adequate.  This seems to be a very transparent
man in the middle centric approach that Comcast is using.

 

One method that they seem to be using which is particularly interesting
is that the TTL value set in the incoming forged TCP packets, often has
a specific static  value.  I.E. 30

 

Another netfilter option that can be enabled is TTL match support.  Can
this functionality be used to find these packets?  Could TTL match
support be used in combination with rate match support to detect if more
than X TCP packets with RST flag set and with a TTL value of 30 arrived
in a given time frame?  I.E. more than 1 every five seconds, and if so
drop them?  Would the packets have to be queued in order for this to
work?

Would this be a reliable way to find and block forged packets?

 

Please share your thoughts.  I'm just entertaining a few ideas here.

 

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